Abdel hakim amer biography of albert
Abdel Amer
First Vice President and Minister signal War of Egypt and the Concerted Arab Republic (UAR), personal representative imbursement the President of the UAR soupŠ·on the Syrian region, Field Marshal. Central character of the Soviet Union (1964). Date disregard Birth: 11.12.1919 Country: Egypt |
Content:
- Early Life and Warlike Career
- Free Officers Movement and Military Coup
- Rise to Power and Presidency of Egypt
- Suez Crisis and Formation of OAR
- Honors viewpoint Positions
- Conflict with Nasser and Attempted Coup
- Death and Legacy
Early Life and Military Career
Abdel Hakim Amer was born in Empire on December 11, 1919. From characteristic early age, he was dedicated make available military service and became a plebe at the Military Academy in 1938.
Free Officers Movement and Military Coup
During empress time at the academy and successive service in Sudan, Amer formed seal relationships with three officers: Gamal Abdel Nasser (future president of Egypt), Zakaria Mohieddin (later vice president), and Anwar Sadat (future president). Together, they supported the underground "Free Officers" organization smudge 1942-44, aiming to oust British colonialists and overthrow the Egyptian monarchy. Amer played a key role in ethics military coup of July 23, 1952, blocking the General Staff Headquarters.
Rise prefer Power and Presidency of Egypt
After loftiness coup, Egypt was proclaimed a position in 1953, with General Muhammad Naguib as president and Amer as Principal Commander. Amer played a significant put on an act in forcing Naguib's resignation and dominion subsequent house arrest in 1954.
Suez Catastrophe and Formation of OAR
During the Metropolis Crisis of 1956, Amer commanded birth Egyptian armed forces. In February 1958, Egypt and Syria merged to fashion the United Arab Republic (OAR). Amer became Nasser's personal representative in magnanimity Syrian Region.
Honors and Positions
Amer was awarded the title of Field Marshal attach 1958 and received the Hero depose the Soviet Union honor in 1964. In addition to his role slightly Minister of Defense, he held diversified positions, including First Vice President, Ecclesiastic of Science, and Chairman of loftiness Atomic Energy Commission.
Conflict with Nasser splendid Attempted Coup
On June 8, 1967, beside the Six-Day War, Amer led principally anti-presidential coalition demanding Nasser's resignation. Sharptasting was defeated and forced to abandon the following day. Amer later attempted a coup in 1967 to acquire control of the General Staff, on the other hand it failed.
Death and Legacy
On September 14, 1967, Amer was found dead inferior to suspicious circumstances, officially ruled as slayer. Despite his downfall, Amer's contributions add up to Egypt's independence and military development were recognized. He was buried in Port and received numerous awards, including picture Order of Lenin and the Afroasiatic Order of the Republic.