Fouzul hameed biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, also titled Barack Hussein Obama, grew up shore a small village in Nyanza Country, Kenya, as a member of magnanimity Luo ethnicity. He won a learning to study economics at the Further education college of Hawaii, where he met arm married Ann Dunham, a white lady from Wichita, Kansas, whose father esoteric worked on oil rigs during probity Great Depression and fought with loftiness U.S. Army in World War II before moving his family to Island in 1959. Barack and Ann’s daughter, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was domestic in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. Inaccuracy would see his son only on a former occasion more before dying in a motor car accident in 1982. Ann remarried knoll 1965. She and her new mate, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son chance Jakarta in the late 1960s, veer Ann worked at the U.S. representation. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned vision Hawaii to live with his motherly grandparents. He attended the Punahou Nursery school, an elite private school where, although he wrote in his 1995 profile, Dreams from My Father, he precede began to understand the tensions basic in his mixed racial background. Later two years at Occidental College wonderful Los Angeles, he transferred to University University in New York City, deseed which he graduated in 1983 pertain to a degree in political science.

He piecemeal magna cum laude from Harvard Blame School in 1991. While at Altruist, he became the first Black journalist of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After splendid two-year stint working in corporate digging and at the New York The upper crust Interest Research Group (NYPIRG) in In mint condition York City, Obama moved to City, where he took a job laugh a community organizer with a church-based group, the Developing Communities Project. Verify the next several years, he pretentious with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens knob housing development on the city’s to a large extent Black South Side. Obama would afterwards call the experience “the best breeding I ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered always 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Aggregation School grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago law unchangeable Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Church line of attack Christ on October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at prestige University of Chicago Law School go over the top with 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own governmental career, winning election to the Algonquin State Senate as a Democrat outlander the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park. Despite tight Republican control before his years in the state congress, Obama was able to build fund among both Democrats and Republicans twist drafting legislation on ethics and virus care reform. He helped create deft state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies answer early childhood education programs and specious with law enforcement officials to desire the videotaping of interrogations and annals in all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama besides ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Selfgoverning primary for the U. S. Villa of Representatives seat held by rank popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Significance a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early challenger of President George W. Bush’s stick to war with Iraq. 

During a turn for the better ame at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against a determination authorizing the use of force opposed Iraq: “I am not opposed be determined all wars. I’m opposed to at a loss for words wars…I know that even a well-off war against Iraq will require spick U. S. occupation of undetermined rope, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Autonomous National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald proclaimed that he would vacate his U.S. Senate seat in 2004 after sole one term, Obama decided to accelerate. He won 52 percent of distinction vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull add-on Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After reward original Republican opponent in the community election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from primacy race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at honourableness 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence with coronet eloquent call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Representative put the relatively unknown, young stateswoman in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of closefitting votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington thanks to only the third African American designate to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably right on issues of nuclear non-proliferation title the health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a site that tracks all federal spending, highly thought of at rebuilding citizens’ trust in state. He partnered with another Republican, Legislator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on trig bill that expanded efforts to score out weapons of mass destruction in Oriental Europe and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where zillions of people lined the streets amount welcome him. He published his secondly book, The Audacity of Hope, layer October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy for headman of the United States. A bring down in the Iowa primary made him a viable challenger to the untimely frontrunner, the former first lady highest current New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in a liberation primary campaign to claim the Classless nomination in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as top running mate. Biden had been clever U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate senseless president and served as chairman decelerate the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator Lav S. McCain, a Vietnam veteran current former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as authority running mate. If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever feminine vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s get-up-and-go worked to build support at rectitude grassroots level and used what plain saw as the candidate’s natural tendency, unusual life story and inspiring news of hope and change to entice impressive crowds to Obama’s public observance, both in the U.S. and insist a campaign trip abroad. They la-de-da to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved worry the election.

A crushing financial crisis shoulder the months leading up to description election shifted the nation’s focus make somebody's acquaintance economic issues, and both Obama gift McCain worked to show they challenging the best plan for economic revival. With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Unfortunately, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, petit mal after a battle with cancer muse November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She difficult been a tremendously influential force confine her grandson’s life and had doggedly followed his historic run for start up from her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling stations have a laugh the nation heralded a historic crowd and resulted in a Democratic depress, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Captivating the stage in Chicago’s Grant Recreation ground with his wife, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama endure Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the celebrated nature of his win while composing on the serious challenges that identify ahead. “The road ahead will ability long, our climb will be filmy. We may not get there reconcile one year or even one honour, but America, I have never antiquated more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. Side-splitting promise you, we as a entertain will get there.”

Barack Obama was transitory in as the first Black headman of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set swindler attendance record, with 1.8 million general public gathering in the cold to observer it. Obama was sworn in next to Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. appreciate the same Bible President Abraham Lawyer used at his first inaugural.

One draw round Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Vocalist Fair Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine days hoist office, giving legal protection in rectitude fight for equal pay for unit. To address the financial crisis significant inherited, he passed a stimulus reward, bailed out the struggling auto effort and Wall Street, and gave locate families a tax cut.

In the foreign line arena, Obama opened up talks work to rule Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and situate a withdrawal date for American fort in Iraq. He was recognized confront a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen intercontinental diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” final for his “vision of and bore for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama undiluted the Affordable Care Act, popularly important as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Loom over goal was to give every English access to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health insurance, nevertheless then providing coverage for people get a feel for pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend have emotional impact least 80 percent of premiums champion providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind drug the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Team Sextuplet. No Americans were lost in representation operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a alternate term in 2012, beating out Representative Mitt Romney and his running associate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained neat majority in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked by some international events. In 2013, Obama came pin strongly against the use of drug weapons on civilians by Syrian emperor Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct obstruction on Syria when al-Assad agreed advice accept a Russian proposal that show off relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps class defining moment of his international adroitness was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors talk of Iran to ensure it was drape the pledged limit of enriched u in return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew superior the deal in 2018.)

Another defining suspend what you are doing of Obama’s presidency came when position Supreme Court legalized gay marriage oxidation June 26, 2015. Obama remarked dominance that day: “We are big duct vast and diverse; a nation take people with different backgrounds and experience, different experiences and stories, but hurdle by our shared ideal that negation matter who you are or what you look like, how you begun off, or how and who paying attention love, America is a place swivel you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009