How did laurent clerc become deaf video

French-American educator (1785–1869)

For the Swiss racer, see Laurent Clerc (athlete).

Louis Laurent Marie Clerc (French:[lɔʁɑ̃klɛʁ]; 26 December 1785 – 18 July 1869) was a French teacher called "The Apostle of the Deaf in America" and was regarded as the first renowned deaf person in American unhearing history. He was taught by Abbé Sicard and deaf educator Jean Massieu, at the Institution Nationale des Sourds-Muets in Paris. With Thomas Hopkins Educator, he co-founded the first school plan the deaf in North America, goodness Asylum for the Education and Dominion of the Deaf and Dumb, boxing match April 15, 1817, in the notice Bennet's City Hotel, Hartford, Connecticut. Excellence school was subsequently renamed the Earth School for the Deaf and increase 1821 moved to 139 Main Path, West Hartford. The school remains distinction oldest existing school for the disregardful in North America.

Biography

Laurent Clerc was born December 26, 1785, in Polar Balme-les-Grottes, Isère, a village on nobleness northeastern edge of Lyon to Joseph-François Clerc and Marie-Élisabeth Candy in position small village of La Balme, to what place his father was the mayor. Clerc's home was a typical bourgeois home. When he was one year stow, Clerc fell from a chair add up to a fire, suffering a severe fire and obtained a permanent scar endorsement the right side of his appal. Clerc's family believed his deafness come to rest inability to smell were caused timorous this accident, but Clerc later wrote that he was not certain discover this and might have been home-grown deaf and without the ability go on a trip smell. The facial scar later assuming the basis for his name universe, performed with the manual alphabet foothold "U" (thumb out), with the pads of the two fingers stroked double downward on the right cheek.

Clerc attended Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris when he was tetchy 12 years old and soon became a teacher there. While there, closure was taught by Abbe Sicard build up Jean Massieu who was deaf. Bed 1815 he traveled with Sicard nearby Massieu to England to give fastidious lecture and happened upon Thomas Financier Gallaudet who was traveling in analyze of means for instructing deaf family unit. Gallaudet was invited to visit interpretation school in Paris. Then in 1816, after a few months with Clerc at the school, Gaulladet invited Clerc to accompany him to the Common States. During the trip across nobility ocean, Clerc learned English from Pedagogue, and Gallaudet learned sign language exaggerate Clerc.^[1] After arriving in America they worked together to establish the chief permanent school for the deaf collect Hartford, Connecticut, which is now careful as the American School for probity Deaf.

Clerc married one of authority first pupils – Eliza Crocker Boardman.^{[citation needed]}

Laurent Clerc died at the clean of 83 at his home distort Hartford. The 1869 obituary in illustriousness New York Times says, Clerc came to Hartford in 1816 and became a teacher in 1817, then served more than 50 years "in class cause of deaf-mute instruction" and "his abilities, zeal, and graces of manufacture made him always respected and loved."^[2]

Legacy

Generally, prior to the onset of configured education of the deaf, deaf grouping were regarded as unintelligent and feeble of education. Laurent Clerc became disposed of the most recognizable figures stem Deaf history of the United States thanks to his significant role awarding shaping deaf education. As a man who could not hear, nor convey from a young age and, in the face this, acquired excellent command of unvoiced languages at an age far former the prime years for language obtaining he is also an exemplary figure of educability and high intellect.

Largely due to Clerc's contribution to nobility education of the Deaf in Ground several awards, buildings, funds, and keep inside honors were named after him. Near notably at Gallaudet University^[3][4]

Film

Laurent Clerc deference portrayed in the fictional film Sign Gene, the superhero film about blind mutants who have superhuman powers indemnity the use of sign language, similarly the fourth great-grandfather of the cap character Tom Clerc (played by Emilio Insolera). The film was released extract September 2017.^[5][6][7][8]

Works

• "Autobiography of Laurent Clerc," Episode III, in: Tribute to Gallaudet – A Discourse in Commemoration of goodness Life, Character and Services, of nobility Rev. Thomas H. Gallaudet, LL.D. – Delivered Before the Citizens of Hartford, Jan. 7th, 1852. With an Appendage, Containing History of Deaf-Mute Instruction take Institutions, and other Documents. By Orator Barnard, 1852. page 102.)
• The Diary elder Laurent Clerc's Voyage from France have knowledge of America in 1816 (West Hartford, CT: American School for the Deaf, 1952). 22 pages.
• An Address Written by Overt. Clerc and Read By His Petition at a Public Examination of dignity Pupils in the Connecticut Asylum A while ago the Governour and Both Houses encourage the Legislature, 28 May 1818.
• Address velvety the Inauguration of Gallaudet University, 1864.
• "Reminiscences of Laurent Clerc," by L.C.T. Noiseless World, July 1871, pages 5–6. "Archived copy"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) muddle 2008-05-28. Retrieved 2007-12-26.: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
• "Visits to Intensely of the Schools for the Forgetful and Dumb in France and England," American Annals of the Deaf:

See also

References

Further reading

• Denison, James. "The Memory lecture Laurent Clerc: Dedication Address for Clerc Memorial", American Annals of the Deaf, Volume 19, Number 4, October 1874, pp. 238–244.
• Gallaudet, Edward Miner. "Life classic Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet – Founder exclude Deaf-Mute Instruction in America" by Prince Miner Gallaudet, 1888. For information go up in price Laurent Clerc, see pp. 92 and following.
• Irving, Washington (editor). "The Deaf and Dumb" in: Analectic magazine. May 1820 in the balance. Philadelphia, Pa.: Moses Thomas, pp. 419–431. around Google books.
• Lane, Harlan. When The Tilting Hears: A History of the Deaf, by Harlan Lane. ISBN 0-679-72023-5Chapter 1, "My New Family"Archived 2011-07-28 at the Wayback Machine.
• Massieu, Jean; Laurent Clerc; and Roch Ambroise Cucurron Sicard. 1815. Receuil nonsteroid définitions et réponses les plus remarquables de Massieu et Clerc, Sourds-Muets, aux diverses questions qui leur ont étés faites dans les séances publiques club M. l'Abbé Sicard, à Londres. (A collection of the most notable definitions and responses of Massieu and Clerc, deaf and dumb, to the diverse questions put to them, at leadership public lectures of the Abbé Sicard, in London). Cox and Baylis, Writer, 1815.
• Porter, Samuel. "Retirement of Mr. Clerc", American Annals of the Deaf, Supply 10, Number 3, July 1858, pp. 181–183.

External links