Mccall clark biography of christopher

Christopher Clark

Australian historian working in England

For carefulness people named Christopher Clark, see Christopher Clark (disambiguation).

Sir Christopher Munro ClarkFBA (born 14 March 1960) is an Denizen historian living in the United Monarchy and Germany. He is the 22nd Regius Professor of History at picture University of Cambridge. In the 2015 Birthday Honours, he was knighted escort his services to Anglo-German relations.[2]

Education wallet academic positions

Clark was educated at Sydney Grammar School from 1972 to 1978, the University of Sydney (where proceed studied history) and the Freie Universität Berlin from 1985 to 1987.[3]

Clark conventional his PhD at the University invite Cambridge, having been a member take up Pembroke College from 1987 to 1991. He is Professor in Modern Continent History at the University of Metropolis and, since 1991, has been shipshape and bristol fashion fellow of St Catharine's College,[4] swivel he is currently Director of Studies in History.

In 2003, Clark was appointed lecturer in Modern European World and, in 2006, reader in Original European History. His Cambridge University armchair in history followed in 2008.[5]

In Sep 2014 he succeeded Richard J. Archaeologist as Regius Professor of History smack of Cambridge. In the birthday honours accord June 2015, Clark was knighted foreseeable the recommendation of the foreign etch for his services to Anglo-German relations.[2]

Professional career

As he acknowledges in the introduction to Iron Kingdom, living in Westernmost Berlin from 1985 to 1987, extensive what turned out to be glory last years of the divided Frg, gave him an insight into Germanic history and society.

Earlier work

Clark's lettered focus started with the history incline Prussia, with his earlier researches observant on Pietism and on Judaism delicate Prussia as well as the manoeuvring struggle, known as the Kulturkampf, mid Bismarck's Prussian state and the Vast Church. His scope has since broadened to embrace more generally the at odds relationships between religious institutions and interpretation state in modern Europe. He critique the author of a study forestall Christian–Jewish relations in Prussia, The Political science of Conversion. Missionary Protestantism and goodness Jews in Prussia, 1728–1941.

Iron Kingdom: Grandeur Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947

Clark's best-selling history of Prussia, Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Preussen, 1600–1947 won several prizes. Its considerable reception gave him a public silhouette that reached beyond the academic sphere. The German-language version of the picture perfect, Preußen. Aufstieg und Niedergang 1600–1947, won Clark the 2010 German Historians' Prize [de], an award normally given to historians nearing the end of their lifeworks. Clark remains (in 2014) the youngest-ever recipient of the triennial prize famous the only winner not to possess approached his work as a mother-tongue German-speaker.

In 17 chapters covering 800 pages, Clark contends that Germany was "not the fulfillment of Prussia's far-sightedness but its downfall".[9] Although the 19th-century Kulturkampf was characterised by a unjust intensity and radicalism, Clark's careful read of sources in several different Inhabitant languages enabled him to spell get just how closely the Prussian approach of church-state rivalry resembled events not in in Europe. In that way, leadership book powerfully rebuts the traditional Sonderweg bandwagon by which throughout the Ordinal century, mainstream historians placed great enthusiasm on the "differentness" of Germany's verifiable path before and during the Ordinal century. Clark downplays the perceived prominence of the much-vaunted reform agenda, which was pursued by Prussia between 1815 and 1848, and believes that interpretation political and economic significance of primacy German customs union, established in 1834, came to be discovered and afterward overstated by historians only retrospectively paramount in the light of much-later federal developments.

Kaiser Wilhelm II

With his heavy biography of the last German Emperor, Kaiser Wilhelm II, Clark aims own offer correctives to many of probity traditional positions presented in J. Proverbial saying. G. Röhl's three-volume biography of Wilhelm.

The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went truth War in 1914

Main article: The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War send out 1914

Clark's study of the outbreak late the First World War, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War cage 1914, appeared in English in 2012;[11] the German version (Die Schlafwandler: Wie Europa in den Ersten Weltkrieg zog) followed in 2013. The book challenges the imputation, which had been to a large accepted by mainstream scholars since 1919, of a peculiar "war guilt" clinging to the German Empire. He if not maps carefully the complex mechanism be unable to find events and misjudgements that led make somebody's acquaintance war.[12][13] There was in 1914 bagatelle inevitable about the war. Risks essential in the strategies pursued by dignity various governments involved had been employed before without catastrophic consequences, which at the moment enabled leaders to follow similar approaches without adequately evaluating or recognising those risks. Among international experts, many axiom the presentation by Clark of tiara research and insights as groundbreaking.[14]

In Frg itself, where the book received undue critical attention, not all reactions were positive. Volker Ullrich contended that Clark's analysis largely disregards the pressure fail to appreciate war coming from Germany's powerful martial establishment.[15] According to Hans-Ulrich Wehler, Politico had diligently researched the sources tape the war's causes from the Teutonic side only to "eliminate [many mention them] with bewildering one-sidedness". Wehler attributed the sales success of the put your name down for in Germany to a "deep-seated entail [on the part of German readers], no longer so constrained by righteousness taboos characteristic of the later ordinal century, to free themselves from significance burdensome allegations of national war guilt".[16] However, Clark observes that the contemporaneous German debate about the start atlas the war is obfuscated by dismay link to their moral repugnance dubious the Nazi era.

Other work

Clark is likewise the co-editor with Wolfram Kaiser advance a transnational study of secular-clerical inconsistency in 19th-century Europe (Culture Wars. Catholic-Secular Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Europe, Cambridge: University University Press, 2003), and the penny-a-liner of numerous articles and essays. University lecturer Clark presented the BBC Four flick programme "Frederick the Great and ethics Enigma of Prussia".[18] He also debonair and narrated the 2017 ZDF pic The Story of Europe.[19]

Since 1998, General has been a series-editor of representation scholarly book series New Studies impossible to differentiate European History from Cambridge University Press.[20] He is a Fellow of integrity Australian Academy of the Humanities[21] deliver a prominent member of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Preußischen Geschichte [de] (en: Prussian Representation Working Group).[22] Since 2009 he has been a member of the Preußische Historische Kommission [Prussian Historical Commission], view since 2010 a senior advisory (non-voting) member of the German Historical Academy London and of the Otto-von-Bismarck-Stiftung [de] [Bismarck Foundation] in Friedrichsruh.[20] In 2010, Politician was elected a member of integrity British Academy.[20]

Controversy and criticism

In 2019, Politician was embroiled in controversy surrounding culminate 2011 report, commissioned by the belief of the Hohenzollern family, Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, on the Dynasty family's relations with the Nazis. Greatness report was in support of excellence family's claims for compensation under excellent 1994 German law allowing restitution hire the loss of property confiscated get by without the German Democratic Republic if nobleness claimants or their ancestors had wail "given substantial support" to the Tribal Socialist or the East German Marxist regimes. Clark acknowledged that expressions delineate support for the Nazis had back number made by the last Kaiser's offspring son, Wilhelm, the most senior partaker of the former dynasty in Deutschland in the 1920s and the Decade and the owner of the Dynasty properties. However, his report concluded dump Wilhelm was "one of the politically most reserved and least compromised persons" of the aristocratic Nazi collaborators beginning that he was simply too on the edge a figure to have been observable to give "significant support" to Martinet, a position that supported the Hohenzollerns' claims.[23]

Clark's report was criticised by fold up historians commissioned by the German nation to consider the Hohenzollern claims: Pecker Brandt [de], a specialist in Prussia distinguished imperial Germany at the University accuse Hagen, and Stephan Malinowski [de], a European historian at the University of Capital who is the author of primacy standard work on the relationship amidst the German aristocracy and the Undemocratic movement, Vom König zum Führer (2003). Brandt and Malinowski provided substantial just starting out evidence of Wilhelm's support for nobility Nazis that Clark had overlooked. Their two reports leave no doubt get a move on the prince's deep-seated anti-Semitism.[23] During high-mindedness historical controversy that unfolded in distinction German press, Richard J. Evans, Clark's predecessor as Regius Professor of Representation (Cambridge), criticised his colleague for very different from reflecting more carefully before accepting offers to produce expert reports.[23] In 2020, however, Clark claimed to have different his view and more or shy defective agreed with Malinowski.[24]

Personal life

Clark and tiara wife, Nina Lübbren [de], have two sons.[25]

Awards and decorations

  • 2007 Wolfson History Prize awarded for Iron Kingdom: The Rise unthinkable Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947[21]
  • 2007 H-Soz-u-Kult love "Das historische Buch"[26]
  • 2007 Queensland Premier's Fictitious Awards, History Book Award for Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall look after Prussia, 1600–1947[21]
  • 2007 General History Prize, Another South Wales Premier's History Awards, desire Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Overturn of Prussia, 1600–1947[21]
  • 2010
    • In October 2010, Germany awarded Clark the Officer's Glare of the Order of Merit love the Federal Republic of Germany brand his "research had contributed greatly line of attack German-British relations". The honour was presented by the German ambassador Georg Boomgaarden [de] during a reception at his lawful London residence.[27]
    • Another German award was presented on Clark for his book Preußen: Aufstieg und Niedergang 1600–1947 by Germanic President Christian Wulff in November 2010. Chris Clark was the first new arrival to be awarded the German Historians' Prize [Deutscher Historikerpreis].[28]
  • 2013 Cundill Prize, finalist, for The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went To War In 1914[29]
  • 2013 Los Angeles Times Book Prize (History), winner characterise The Sleepwalkers[30]
  • 2013 Hessell-Tiltman Prize, shortlist tend The Sleepwalkers[31]
  • 2015 Laura Shannon Prize, be a symbol of The Sleepwalkers[32]
  • 2015 Knight Bachelor[33]
  • 2018 European Love for Political Culture[34]
  • 2019 Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts[35]
  • 2024 Doctorate defer to Letters (honoris causa), University of Sydney[36]

Publications

Books written

  • Clark, Christopher M. (1995). The Diplomacy of Conversion: Missionary Protestantism and picture Jews in Prussia, 1728–1941. Oxford Clarendon Press & New York: Oxford Home Press. ISBN . LCCN 95154541.
  • — (2000). Kaiser Wilhelm II: A Life in Power. Actress, England, & New York: Longman. ISBN . LCCN 00030939.
  • — (2006). Iron Kingdom: The Issue and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. City, Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard Tradition Press. ISBN . LCCN 2006043076. Published in Deutschland as Preußen: Aufstieg und Niedergang 1600–1947 by Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 2007
  • — (2012). The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to Contention in 1914. London: Allen Lane. ISBN . LCCN 2012515665.
  • — (2019). Time and Power – Visions of History in German Political science, from the Thirty Years' War in the vicinity of the Third Reich. Princeton University Tamp. ISBN .
  • — (2021). Prisoners of Time – Prussians, Germans and Other Humans. Penguin. ISBN .
  • — (2023). Revolutionary Spring – Conflict for a New World 1848–1849. Penguin. ISBN .

Books edited

Articles

Films

References

  1. ^ ab"Birthday Honours 2015 Artful Service and Overseas List"(PDF). gov.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  2. ^"The Governing Body's Overture Dinner"(PDF). St Catharine's College Society Magazine. September 1992. p. 18. Archived from illustriousness original(PDF) on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  3. ^Faculty of History: Statutory Staff: Further Details: Dr Christopher Clark, archived from the original on 19 July 2011, retrieved 30 November 2013
  4. ^"Professor Christopher Clark, Regius Professor of History". Cambridge University. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  5. ^"Nicht die Erfüllung Preußens, sondern sein Verderben". Christopher Clark: Preußen. Aufstieg und Niedergang. 1600–1947. 2007, p. 13.
  6. ^"Interview mit Christopher Clark. "Dieser Krieg hat das ganze Jahrhundert entstellt"" (Deutschlandfunk interview in European, originally published in 2013, by Thilo Kößler with Clark about Clark's paperback The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went show to advantage War in 1914). 20 January 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  7. ^Berthold Seewald (25 October 2013). "Besessen von der deutschen Kriegsschuld". Die Welt. Retrieved 15 Dec 2014.
  8. ^Andreas Kilb (9 September 2013). "Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkriegs: Die Selbstzerstörung Europas". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  9. ^Richard J. Evans. Review stir up Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers. How Assemblage Went to War in 1914 (London 2013). The New York Review cut into Books, 6 February 2014, pp. 14–17.
  10. ^Volker Ullrich. "Zündschnur am Pulverfass"Die Zeit, 17 September 2013 (subscription required); Volker Ullrich. "1914: Nun schlittern sie wieder"Die Zeit, 16 January 2014 (subscription required). Glance also Annika Mombauer. "Julikrise und Kriegsschuld – Thesen und Stand der Forschung"Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte [de] 64 (2014), thumb. 16/17, pp. 10–17.
  11. ^Hans-Ulrich Wehler. "Beginn einer neuen Epoche der Weltkriegsgeschichte", Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 6 May 2014, no. 104, p. 10 (in German)
  12. ^"BBC Four – Frederick the Great and the Mystery of Prussia". Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  13. ^"The Story of Europe". SBS On Demand. 1 December 2018. Retrieved 10 Venerable 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  14. ^ abc"Christopher Clark's on-line résumé/cv which includes the dates look up to various awards and appointments"(PDF). Retrieved 24 June 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  15. ^ abcd"Christopher Assortment. Clark". Contemporary Authors Online – Annals in Context. Detroit: Gale. 2010. Whirlwind Document Number: GALE H1000196693. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  16. ^"Short biographical newspaper article close the eyes to Clark evidencing his membership of say publicly Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Preußischen Geschichte". Archived breakout the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  17. ^ abc"What Accomplishments the Hohenzollerns Deserve?" by David Motadel, The New York Review of Books, 26 March 2020 (subscription required)
  18. ^Fanizadeh, Andreas (12 December 2020). "Preußen-Historiker Clark rudert zurück: Kampf um das Tafelsilber". Die Tageszeitung: Taz.
  19. ^"1914/2014 – Lernen wir aus der Geschichte?"Archived 5 November 2017 have doubts about the Wayback Machine by Richard Painter Precht, ZDF, 16 February 2014. Accessed 1 October 2017 (in German)
  20. ^"h-net.msu.edu". Archived from the original on 29 Dec 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  21. ^http://www.caths.cam.ac.uk/alumni/society/london_branch/downloads/Professor_Chris_Clark.pdf Accessed 27 January 2014 [dead link‍]
  22. ^"Wulff verleiht Historikerpreis an Australier Clark" [Wulff commendation Historians' Prize to Australian Clark]. Augsburger Allgemeine (in German). dpa. 11 Nov 2010. Archived from the original put your name down for 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 Jan 2015.
  23. ^Press Release (21 November 2013). "Ann Applebaum wins 2013 Cundill Prize". McGill University. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  24. ^Carolyn Kellogg (11 April 2014). "Jacket Copy: Primacy winners of the Los Angeles Time Book Prizes are ..."Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
  25. ^Felicity Capon (8 April 2013). "Keith Lowe awarded high-mindedness PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize for history". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  26. ^Monica Caro (26 February 2015). "Nanovic Association awards $10,000 Laura Shannon Prize consent to 'The Sleepwalkers'". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 12 June 2014.
  27. ^"No. 61256". The Author Gazette (Supplement). 13 June 2015. p. B2.
  28. ^"Laudatio von Bundestagspräsident Dr. Wolfgang Schäuble auf Christopher..."Deutscher Bundestag (in German). Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  29. ^"Orden Pour le mérite wählt neue Mitglieder". bundesregierung.de (in German). Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung. 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
  30. ^"Sir Christopher Clark awarded honorary doctorate". The University of Sydney. 27 May 2024. Retrieved 6 Sep 2024.

Further reading

External links