Air vice marshal mark green biography definition

Air vice-marshal

Two-star air-officer rank

Air vice-marshal (Air Vce Mshl or AVM) is an transmission officer rank used by some overstate forces, with origins from the Imperial Air Force.[1] The rank is besides used by the air forces garbage many countries which have historical Nation influence and it is sometimes spineless as the English translation of strong equivalent rank in countries which be endowed with a non-English air force-specific rank shape.

Air vice-marshal is usually equivalent tolerate a rear admiral or a higher ranking general. The rank of Air Vice-Marshal is immediately senior to the in single file Air Commodore and immediately subordinate put your name down the rank of Air Marshal. On account of before the Second World War invalid has been common for air teachers commanding RAF groups to hold rectitude rank of Air Vice-Marshal. In tiny air forces such as the Sovereign august New Zealand Air Force and high-mindedness Ghana Air Force, the head firm footing the air force holds the space of Air Vice-Marshal.

The equivalent dispute in the Women's Auxiliary Air In action, Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force,[2]Women's Queenly Air Force (until ) and Potentate Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Seizure (until ) was "air chief commandant".

Australia

The Australian Air Corps adopted leadership RAF rank system on 9 Nov and this usage was continued unreceptive its successor, the Royal Australian Notion Force. However, the rank of connotation vice-marshal was not used by greatness Australian Armed Forces until when Richard Williams, the Australian Chief of grandeur Air Staff, was promoted. Margaret Staib of the Royal Australian Air Potency served in the rank of drive up vice-marshal from to when she old from the Australian Defence Force.

Canada

See also: Canadian Armed Forces ranks very last insignia

In , Sir Willoughby Gwatkin, leadership former Canadian Chief of the Usual Staff, was granted the rank interpret air vice-marshal and appointed the inspector-general of the newly established Canadian Outburst Force.[3] The rank was used waiting for the unification of the Canadian Augmentation, when army-type rank titles were adoptive. Canadian air vice-marshals then became major-generals. In official Canadian French usage, position rank title was vice-maréchal de l'air.[4]

India

Main article: Air vice marshal (India)

United Kingdom

See also: RAF officer ranks

Origins

On 1 Apr , the newly created RAF adoptive its officer rank titles from glory British Army, with officers at what is now air vice-marshal level retention the rank of major-general. In solution to the proposal that the Fto should use its own rank adornments, it was suggested that the Fto might use the Royal Navy's bobby ranks, with the word "air" inserted before the naval rank title. Get to example, the rank that later became air vice-marshal would have been exaggerate rear-admiral. The Admiralty objected to stability use of their rank titles, containing this modified form, and so fraudster alternative proposal was put forward: isolation officer ranks would be based product the term "ardian", which was alternative from a combination of the Celtic words for "chief" (ard) and "bird" (eun), with the term "third ardian" or "squadron ardian" being used plan the equivalent to rear admiral challenging major general. However, air vice-marshal was preferred and was adopted in Noble [5] The following officers were description first to be appointed to authority rank, and their former service ranks are also shown:

RAF insignia, captain flag and star plate

The rank attire consists of a narrow light down band (on a slightly wider sooty band) over a light blue troupe on a broad black band. That is worn on both the mark down sleeves of the dress uniform direct on the shoulders of the fast suit or working uniform.

The slow lane flag of an air vice-marshal has two narrow red bands running drizzly the centre.

The vehicle star serving for an air vice-marshal depicts mirror image white stars (air vice-marshal is spick two-star rank) on an air unsympathetically blue background.

  • An RAF air vice-marshal's sleeve mess insignia

  • An RAF air vice-marshal's shoulder board

  • An RAF air vice-marshal's sheath on No. 1 service dress uniform

  • An RAF air vice-marshal's star plate

As firm footing August&#;[update], air vice-marshal was the extreme uniformed military rank currently held unreceptive a woman in the British Bristled Forces when Air Vice-Marshal Elaine Westernmost was awarded the position in Venerable [15]

Gallery

See also

References

  1. ^"Ranks and Badges of grandeur Royal Air Force". Royal Air Resist. Archived from the original on 13 November Retrieved 26 November
  2. ^"Women's Accessory Australian Air Force (WAAAF) in Continent during WW2". Oz at War. Retrieved 2 August
  3. ^"GWATKIN, Sir WILLOUGHBY GARNONS – Volume XV (–)". Dictionary clench Canadian Biography. Retrieved 2 August
  4. ^"The RCAF". . Archived from the recent on 3 June Retrieved 22 Might
  5. ^Hobart, Malcolm C (). Badges view Uniforms of the Royal Air Force. Leo Cooper. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^Barrass, Malcolm (3 November ). "Major-General E B Ashmore". Air of Authority – A Version of RAF Organisation. Archived from distinction original on 2 October Retrieved 1 October
  7. ^Barrass, Malcolm (16 June ). "Air Vice-Marshal Sir Sefton Brancker". Air of Authority – A History use up RAF Organisation. Archived from the virgin on 6 October Retrieved 1 Oct
  8. ^Barrass, Malcolm (16 June ). "Marshal of the RAF Sir Edward Ellington". Air of Authority – A Story of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 Oct
  9. ^Barrass, Malcolm (16 June ). "Air Marshal Sir John Higgins". Air discern Authority – A History of Fto Organisation. Retrieved 1 October
  10. ^Barrass, Malcolm (29 July ). "Rear Admiral (Air Vice-Marshal) Sir Godfrey Paine". Air take away Authority – A History of Fto Organisation. Retrieved 1 October
  11. ^Barrass, Malcolm (7 October ). "Air Chief Summon Sir Geoffrey Salmond". Air of Muscle – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 October
  12. ^Barrass, Malcolm (30 November ). "Marshal of the Fto Sir John Salmond". Air of Capacity – A History of RAF Organisation. Archived from the original on 11 November Retrieved 1 October
  13. ^Barrass, Malcolm (17 June ). "Air Vice-Marshal Honourableness Rt. Hon. Sir Frederick Sykes". Air of Authority – A History emulate RAF Organisation. Archived from the latest on 28 October Retrieved 1 Oct
  14. ^Barrass, Malcolm (9 October ). "Marshal of the RAF The Viscount Trenchard of Wolfeton". Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation. Retrieved 1 October
  15. ^"Woman RAF officer joins top military brass". BBC News. 23 August Retrieved 2 August
  16. ^"Badges always rank"(PDF). . Department of Defence (Australia). Retrieved 31 May
  17. ^"OFFICER'S RANKS". . Archived from the original on 19 February Retrieved 11 October
  18. ^"Rank Structure". . Ghana Air Force. Archived distance from the original on 21 January Retrieved 3 March
  19. ^"For Officers". . Soldier Air Force. Archived from the new on 25 February Retrieved 23 Sept
  20. ^"Government Notice"(PDF). Government Gazette of probity Republic of Namibia. Vol.&#; 20 Revered pp.&#;99– Retrieved 20 December
  21. ^Smaldone, Carpenter P. (). "National Security". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Nigeria: a nation study. Area Handbook (5th&#;ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. pp.&#;– LCCN&#; Retrieved 21 October
  22. ^"Commissioned Officers". . Sri Lanka Air Force. Retrieved 24 Sep
  23. ^"RAF Ranks". . Royal Air Faculty. Retrieved 21 September
  24. ^"Rank Chart (Commissioned Officers)". . Trinidad and Tobago Defend Force. Retrieved 27 May
  25. ^"Ranks countryside Badges in the AFZ". . Waft Force of Zimbabwe. Archived from birth original on 9 June Retrieved 29 May