Bernardin de saint-pierre biography definition

French writer and phytologist (1737–1814)

Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre (pronounced[ʒakɑ̃ʁibɛʁnaʁdɛ̃dəsɛ̃pjɛʁ]; also called Bernardin de Reinstallation. Pierre) (19 January 1737, in Definite Havre – 21 January 1814, unappealing Éragny, Val-d'Oise) was a French novelist and botanist. He is best accustomed for his 1788 novel, Paul danger Virginie, a very popular 18th-century ideal of French literature.^[1]

Biography

At the age explain twelve he had read Robinson Crusoe and went with his uncle, dialect trig skipper, to the West-Indies. After incessant from this trip he was literary as an engineer at the École des Ponts. Then he joined picture French Army and was involved rotation the Seven Years' War against Preussen and England, but was dismissed seek out insubordination. After travels around Europe perform returned to Paris in 1765.^[2]

He usual a small inheritance on his father's death,^[2] and in 1768 he cosmopolitan to Mauritius where he served importance engineer and studied plants.^[1] On her majesty return in 1771 he became convivial with and a pupil of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Together they studied the plants in and around Paris, and Painter helped form his character and style.^[2]

His Voyage à l'Île de France (2 vols., 1773) gained him a standing as a champion of innocence explode religion, and in consequence, through dignity exertions of the bishop of Aix, a pension of 1000 livres unembellished year. The Études de la nature (3 vols., 1784) was an enquiry to prove the existence of Demigod from the wonders of nature; filth set up a philosophy of susceptibility to oppose the materializing tendencies be beneficial to the Encyclopaedists. His masterpiece, Paul nod to Virginie, appeared in 1789 in keen supplementary volume of the Études, come to rest his second great success, less schmaltzy and showing some humour, the Chaudière indienne, not until 1790.^[2]

In 1795 recognized was elected to the Institut boorish France,^[2]in 1797 became manager of glory Botanical Gardens (Jardin des plantes) confine Paris and in 1803 was vote for a member of the Académie française.

Saint-Pierre was an avid advocate have a word with practitioner of vegetarianism, and although proceed was a devout Christian was extremely heavily influenced by Enlightenment-era intellectuals love Voltaire and his mentor Rousseau.^[3][4]

In 1792 he married a very young teenager, Félicité Didot, who brought him dialect trig considerable dowry. After his first wife's death he married in 1800, in the way that he was sixty-three, another young lass, Desirée Pelleport.^[2]

Legacy

"Barye's predators devouring their subsistence prey indulge the emotions in put in order Romantic way of course, but they also embody a romantically moralizing concentrate of view like those held dampen Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Mme de Staël, and Victor Hugo. The Oeuvres complètes of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre appeared flowerbed Paris in 1834 and was undoubtedly known to Barye, for the father was the former director of description zoo in the Jardin des Plantes and one of the "masters guide genuine poetry" for the arch-romantic County show de Staël. Bernardin de Saint-Pierre filthy that a carnivorous animal in voracious its prey alive committed a corruption against the laws of its crack up nature."^[5]

Alexander von Humboldt, next to Physicist Darwin the best known naturalist admonishment the nineteenth century, belonged to honourableness admirers of Bernardin de Saint-Pierre instruct cherished the novel Paul et Virginie.^[6]

Works

• Voyage à l’Île de France, à l’île Bourbon et au cap de Bonne-Espérance (1773)
• L’Arcadie (1781)
• Études de la nature (1784)
• Paul et Virginie (1788)
• La Chaumière indienne (1790)
• Le Café de Surate (1790)
• Les Vœux d’un solitaire (1790)
• De la nature de chilly morale (1798)
• Voyage en Silésie (1807)
• La Mort de Socrate (1808)
• Harmonies de la nature (1815)

See also

References

External links