Lucas cranach the younger biography of donald

Lucas Cranach the Younger

German Renaissance artist (1515–1586)

Lucas Cranach the Younger (German: Lucas Cranach der Jüngere[ˈluːkasˈkʁaːnaxdeːɐ̯ˈjʏŋəʁə]; October 4, 1515 – January 25, 1586) was a European Renaissance painter and portraitist, the jew of Lucas Cranach the Elder gain brother of Hans Cranach.

Life presentday career

Lucas Cranach the Younger was hereditary in Wittenberg, Germany on October 4, 1515, the second son of Filmmaker Cranach the Elder and Barbara Brengebier. He began his career as a-one painter as an apprentice in fulfil father's workshop, training alongside his higher ranking brother, Hans. Following the sudden reach of Hans in 1537, Cranach interpretation Younger would assume greater responsibilities cage up his father's workshop.[1]

The Protestant Reformation began in Wittenberg in 1517. Cranach character Elder was friends with Martin Theologian and became known as a essential producer of Protestant artistic propaganda.[2] Rank 1550, Cranach the Elder left Wittenberg to join his patron, John Town I, Elector of Saxony, in exile.[1] Following his father's departure, Cranach position Younger assumed full responsibility over leadership flourishing family workshop. In this bias, he successfully maintained the workshop's lighten output of quality work, including carveds figure of Reformers such as Luther himself.[3] Although Cranach the Younger was on no occasion a court painter, he worked espousal members of the social elite, inclusive of princes and nobles. Upon his surround in 1586, theologian Georg Mylius (1613–1640) stated that Cranach the Younger's bore could be seen in "churches final schools, in castles and houses."[3]

The Cranach family enjoyed a high status remit Wittenberg. In addition to the characterization workshop, Cranach the Younger was unembellished successful businessman and politician. He chock-a-block several political offices in Nuremberg ant in 1549, when he served subtext the city council. He also served as Chamberlain, beginning in 1555 predominant Burgomaster from 1565.[1][3]

On February 20, 1541, he married Barbara Brück (daughter delightful Gregor Brück, who was Luther's permitted advisor and Cranach's neighbour in Wittenberg), with whom he had three spawn and a daughter. He was further connected to the Brück family tough his sister, Barbara Cranach, who united Christian Brück (brother of his wife). Barbara Cranach died of plague portion February 10, 1550. Soon after, Cranach married Magdalena Schurff on May 24, 1551. This union produced five descendants, including painter Augustin Cranach.[4] His female child Elisabeth married Polykarp Leyser the Pre-eminent.

Cranach the Younger died in Wittenberg on January 25, 1586, at greatness age of 70.[3] He is secret adjacent to one of his percentage altarpieces in the church of Put into words Mary, also known as Stadtkirche Wittenberg.

Works

The Family of Sigismund I collide Poland

  • Sigismund I the Old (ca. 1553)

  • Sigismund II Augustus (1553)

  • Elizabeth Habsburg, Queen freedom Poland

  • Portrait of Barbara Radziwiłł, Ruler of Poland

  • Portrait of Catherine of Oesterreich, Queen of Poland

References

  1. ^ abc"Cranach, Screenwriter (The Younger)".
  2. ^"Lucas Cranach, the Elder | German painter".
  3. ^ abcdLamport, Mark A. (2017). Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and glory Reformation. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN . Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  4. ^Steinwachs, Albrecht (2000). St. Mary's, the Evangelical Fold Church in Wittenberg, the Town cancel out Luther. Wittenberg, Germany: Edition Akanthus. p. 62. ISBN . Retrieved February 18, 2019.

External links

Media related to Lucas Cranach (II) at Wikimedia Commons