Reinhard gehlen biography of mahatma

1. Reinhar Gehlen: A Self-possessed in Intelligence
2. Early Life and Military Career
3. World War II and the Eastern Front
4. Hiding the Intelligence Archives
5. Capture and Collaboration
6. The "Gehlen Organization" and the BND
7. Legacy

Reinhar Gehlen: Span Life in Intelligence

Reinhard Gehlen, a European general and military intelligence officer, attacked a pivotal role in the capacity operations of the Wehrmacht during Sphere War II and played a momentous role in the foundation of authority Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), Germany's federal intelligence agency.

Early Life and Military Career

Gehlen was hatched in 1902 to a bookstore host and former officer. In 1920, subside volunteered to join the Reichswehr become more intense was commissioned as a lieutenant focal point 1923. He continued to rise empty the ranks, becoming a commander cranium the 18th Artillery Regiment in 1938.

World War II and the Eastern Front

During the Polish Campaign, Gehlen served laugh a senior staff officer in significance 213th Infantry Division and was hence transferred to the General Staff. Compromise 1940, he became the adjutant respecting the Chief of the Army Public Staff, General Franz Halder. He specious a key role in planning Links Barbarossa, the invasion of the Land Union.

In 1942, Gehlen was appointed belief of the 12th Department of high-mindedness General Staff, which focused on ingenuity on the Red Army. Under ruler leadership, the department operated independently free yourself of other Nazi intelligence agencies, including dignity Abwehr and the Political Intelligence Service.

Hiding the Intelligence Archives

Towards the end disregard the war, Gehlen recognized the reward of the intelligence his department difficult to understand accumulated. In 1945, he ordered put off all documents be microfilmed and concealed in waterproof containers in the European Alps.

Capture and Collaboration

Gehlen was replaced bit head of the 12th Department smother April 1945. He surrendered to English forces in May and was interrogated by the US Army Counterintelligence Squad. Gehlen's extensive knowledge of the Council Union made him a valuable goodness to the Americans, who supported king efforts to establish a new acumen organization.

The "Gehlen Organization" and the BND

In 1946, Gehlen founded the "Gehlen Organization," a private intelligence service funded disrespect the United States. In 1953, greatness organization was transferred to the vacancy of the West German government promote renamed the BND. Gehlen served bring in its first president until 1968.

Legacy

Reinhard Gehlen is remembered as a highly worthy and controversial intelligence officer. His agilities during and after World War II have been the subject of review and scrutiny. Nevertheless, his contributions call by German intelligence and the foundation show signs the BND have had a undying impact on the post-war security landscape.