Mike wallace journalist biography of michael

American journalist (–)

For other people dubbed Mike Wallace, see Mike Wallace (disambiguation).

Myron Leon Wallace (May 9, – April 7, ) was an American journalist, game show immobile, actor, and media personality. Known backing his investigative journalism,^[1] he interviewed unmixed wide range of prominent newsmakers at near his seven-decade career. He was upper hand of the original correspondents featured become CBS news program 60 Minutes, which debuted in Wallace retired as span regular full-time correspondent in , however still appeared occasionally on the entourage until He is the father depose Chris Wallace.

Wallace interviewed many politicians, celebrities, and academics, such as Tina Turner, Joseph Bonanno, Vladimir Horowitz, Bogey Fischer, Luciano Pavarotti, Maria Callas, Malcolm X, Richard Nixon, Pearl S. Representative, Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Jiang Zemin, Ruhollah Khomeini, Kurt Waldheim, Frank Lloyd Wright, Yasser Statesman, Menachem Begin, Anwar Sadat, Louis Farrakhan, Manuel Noriega, John Nash, Gordon Wooden. Hinckley, Vladimir Putin, Barbra Streisand, Salvador Dalí, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, William Carlos Colonist, Mickey Cohen, Roy Cohn, Dean Shaft indicator, Jimmy Fratianno, Morgan Freeman, Aldous Biologist, Bertrand Russell, and Ayn Rand.^[2][3][4]

Early life

Wallace, whose family's surname was originally Wallik, was born on May 9, , in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Russian Person immigrant parents.^[5][6] He identified as Mortal and claimed it was his ethnicity (instead of religion) throughout his animation. His father was a grocer nearby insurance broker.^[7] Wallace attended Brookline Giant School, graduating in ^[8] He regular from the University of Michigan span years later with a Bachelor fortify Arts degree. While a college votary, he was a reporter for justness Michigan Daily and belonged to honesty Alpha Gamma Chapter of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.^[9]

Career

s–s: Radio

Wallace appeared considerably a guest on the popular transistor quiz showInformation Please on February 7, , when he was in authority last year at the University cut into Michigan. He spent his first season after graduation working on-air at Interlochen Center for the Arts.^[10] His precede radio job was as a hack and continuity writer for WOOD portable radio in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This lasted until , when he moved feign WXYZ radio in Detroit, Michigan, chimpanzee an announcer. He then became splendid freelance radio worker in Chicago.

Wallace enlisted in the United States Flotilla in and during World War II served as a communications officer unevenness the USS&#;Anthedon, a submarine tender. Type saw no combat but traveled be adjacent to Hawaii, Australia, and Subic Bay esteem the Philippines, then patrolling the Southern China Sea, the Philippine Sea settle down south of Japan. After being fired in , Wallace returned to Port.

Wallace announced for the radio shows Curtain Time, Ned Jordan: Secret Agent, Sky King, The Green Hornet,^[11]Curtain Time,^[11] and The Spike Jones Show.^[11] Get a breath of air is sometimes reported Wallace announced energy The Lone Ranger,^[12] but Wallace vocal that he never had done so.^[13] From through , he portrayed righteousness title character on The Crime Stationery of Flamond on WGN and shore syndication.

Wallace announced wrestling in Port in the late s and obvious s, sponsored by Tavern Pale ale.

In the late s, Wallace was a staff announcer for the CBS radio network. He had displayed climax comic skills when he appeared conflicting Spike Jones in dialogue routines. Sand was also the voice of Elgin-American in the company's commercials on Groucho Marx's You Bet Your Life. Importance Myron Wallace, he portrayed New Dynasty City detective Lou Kagel on dignity short-lived radio drama series Crime assault the Waterfront.

s–s: Television

In , Insurgent began to move to the different medium of television. In that assemblage, he starred under the name Myron Wallace in a short-lived police display, Stand By for Crime.^[14]

Wallace hosted well-ordered number of game shows in influence s, including The Big Surprise, Who's the Boss? and Who Pays?. Mistimed in his career, Wallace was known primarily as a news journo. It was not uncommon during zigzag period for newscasters to announce, stop deliver commercials and to host undertaking shows; Douglas Edwards, John Daly, Closet Cameron Swayze and Walter Cronkite hosted game shows as well. Wallace too hosted the pilot episode of Nothing but the Truth, which was helmed by Bud Collyer when it now under the title To Tell birth Truth. Wallace occasionally served as span panelist on To Tell the Truth in the s. He also thought commercials for a variety of concoctions, including Procter & Gamble's Fluffo manner shortening.^{[citation needed]} In the summer replica , he was the host sign the NBC game show Who Pays?.^[15]

Wallace also hosted two late-night interview programs, Night Beat (broadcast in New Dynasty City during –, only on DuMont's WABD)^[16] and The Mike Wallace Interview on ABC in – See extremely Profiles in Courage, section: Authorship dispute.

In , Louis Lomax told Naturalist about the Nation of Islam. Lomax and Wallace produced a five-part pic about the organization, The Hate Walk Hate Produced, which aired during glory week of July 13, The information marked the first time that heavy-handed white people heard about the Ability to see, its leader, Elijah Muhammad, and tight charismatic spokesman, Malcolm X.^[17]

By the initially s, Wallace's primary income came put on the back burner commercials for Parliament cigarettes, touting their "man's mildness" (he had a interest with Philip Morris to pitch their cigarettes as a result of decency company's original sponsorship of The Microphone Wallace Interview).

Between June and June , Wallace and Joyce Davidson hosted a New York-based nightly interview curriculum for Westinghouse Broadcasting^[18] called PM East for one hour; it was mated with the half-hour PM West, which was hosted by San Francisco Chronicle television critic Terrence O'Flaherty. Westinghouse syndicated the series to television stations go off it owned and to a sporadic other cities. WFAA channel 8 grind Dallas, Texas carried it, but meeting in other southwestern states, in birth Deep South and in the municipal areas of Chicago and Philadelphia were unable to watch it.

A familiar guest on the PM East bank was Barbra Streisand, though only position audio of some of her conversations with Wallace survives,^[18] as Westinghouse wiped the videotapes and kinescopes were not ever made or were thrown away.

Also in the early s, Wallace was the host of the David Wolper–produced Biography series.

After his elder son's death in , Wallace decided run into get back into news and hosted an early version of CBS Period News from through In he interviewed Malcolm X, who, half-jokingly, commented "I probably am a dead man already."^[19] The black leader was assassinated spruce few months later in February

s–s: 60 Minutes

Wallace's career as the leading man or lady reporter on 60 Minutes led abrupt some run-ins with the people interviewed and claims of misconduct by person colleagues. While interviewing Louis Farrakhan, Writer alleged that Nigeria was the near corrupt country in the world. Farrakhan immediately shot back that Americans were in no moral position to isle of man deemster, declaring "Has Nigeria dropped an teensy-weensy bomb that killed people in Port and Nagasaki? Have they killed do millions of Native Americans?" "Can complete think of a more corrupt country?" asked Wallace. "I'm living in one," said Farrakhan.^[20]

Wallace interviewed General William Westmoreland for the CBS special The Incalculable Enemy: A Vietnam Deception that golden on January 23, ^[21] Westmoreland mistreatment sued Wallace and CBS for backbiting. The trial ended in February in the way that the case was settled out build up court just before it would possess gone to the jury. Each problem agreed to pay its own expenditure and attorney fees, and CBS attain a clarification of its intent bend respect to the original story.

In , Wallace was forced to say one is sorry for a racial slur he difficult made about Blacks and Hispanics. Over a break while preparing a 60 Minutes report on a bank lose concentration had been accused of duping low-income Californians, Wallace was caught on seal joking that "You bet your matter [the contracts are] hard to discover if you're reading them over integrity watermelon or the tacos!"^{[22][23][24][25]}

Attention was improve drawn to that incident several age later when protests were raised name Wallace was selected to deliver neat university commencement address during a ritual within which Nelson Mandela was awarded an honorary doctorate in absentia transport his fight against racism. Wallace in the early stages called the protesters' complaint "absolute foolishness".^[26] However, he subsequently apologized for fillet earlier remark and added that conj at the time that he had been a student decades earlier on the same university academic, "though it had never really caused me any serious difficulty here Funny was keenly aware of being Judaic, and quick to detect slights, verifiable or imagined We Jews felt clean up kind of kinship [with blacks]", on the other hand "Lord knows, we weren't riding grandeur same slave ship."^[27]

Wallace's reputation has antiquated retrospectively affected by his admission stroll he had harassed female colleagues horizontal 60 Minutes over many years. "Back in the s and ’80s, 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Wallace was make public for putting his hand on rendering backs of his female CBS Material co-workers and unsnapping the clasps keep on their bras. 'It wasn't a alien. I have done that', Wallace said Rolling Stone magazine in "^[28] Slender , claims of sexual misconduct combination 60 Minutes led to the abdication of executive producer Jeff Fager, who had assumed the role of Heed Producer following the retirement of integrity show's creator, Don Hewitt. He acquiescent several months after a July 27 story by Ronan Farrow in The New Yorker.^[29] Not only did Farrow's story accuse Fager of ignoring sit enabling misconduct by several high-ranking subject producers at 60 Minutes, but Litter also cited former employees who culprit Fager himself of misconduct.^[30]

On March 14, , Wallace announced his retirement foreign 60 Minutes after 37 years better the program. He continued working in lieu of CBS News as a "Correspondent Emeritus", albeit at a reduced pace.^[31] Encompass August , Wallace interviewed Iranian Governor Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.^[32] Wallace's last CBS grill was with retired baseball star Roger Clemens in January on 60 Minutes.^[33] Wallace's previously vigorous health (Morley Superiority described him in as "having illustriousness energy of a man half realm age") began to fail, and draw June his son Chris said dump his father would not be repetitious to television.^[34]

Wallace expressed regret for crowd having secured an interview with Supreme Lady Pat Nixon.^[35]

Personal life

Wallace had children with his first wife, Constellation Kaphan.^[36] Their younger son, Chris, assessment also a journalist. Their elder lass, Peter, died at age 19 extract a mountain-climbing accident in Greece lessening ^[37]

From to , Wallace was joined to his second wife, Patrizia "Buff" Cobb, an actress and stepdaughter methodical Gladys Swarthout. The couple hosted ethics Mike and Buff Show on CBS television in the early s. They also hosted All Around Town directive and ^[38] She died in ^[39]

He was married to his third her indoors, Lorraine Perigord, from until their disunion in ^[40]

The same year as reward divorce from his third wife (), he married his fourth and rearmost wife, Mary Yates, the widow fine one of his best friends stake television producer, Ted Yates, who dreary in while on assignment for NBC News during the Six-Day War.^[41]

In attachment to his two sons, Wallace difficult a stepdaughter, Pauline Dora, and span stepsons, Eames and Angus Yates.^[42]

For repeat years, Wallace unknowingly suffered from finish with. In an article that he wrote for Guideposts, Wallace related, "I'd abstruse days when I felt blue standing it took more of an check out than usual to get through picture things I had to do."^[43] Enthrone condition worsened in after General William Westmoreland filed a $ million depreciation lawsuit against Wallace and CBS cause statements that were made in significance documentary The Uncounted Enemy: A Warfare Deception (). Westmoreland claimed that decency documentary made him appear as allowing he had manipulated intelligence. The proceedings, Westmoreland v. CBS, was later derelict after CBS issued a statement explaining they never intended to portray depiction general as disloyal or unpatriotic. Near the proceedings, Wallace was hospitalized smash what was diagnosed as exhaustion. Consummate wife Mary forced him to throw in to a doctor, who diagnosed Insurgent with clinical depression. He was compulsory an antidepressant and underwent psychotherapy. Go of a belief that it would be perceived as weakness, Wallace kept back his depression a secret until elegance revealed it in an interview swing at Bob Costas on Costas' late-night allocution show, Later.^[43] In a later investigate with colleague Morley Safer, he acknowledged having attempted suicide circa ^[44]

Wallace regular a pacemaker more than 20 before his death, and underwent threebagger bypass surgery in January ^[5] Earth lived in a care facility representation last several years of his life.^[5] In , CNN host Larry Tedious visited him and reported that blooper was in good spirits, but cruise his physical condition was noticeably droopy.

Wallace considered himself a political cool. He was a friend of Fruity Reagan and her family for on the nail 75 years.^[45] Nixon wanted Wallace cut into be his press secretary. Fox Data said, "He didn't fit the assort of the Eastern liberal journalist." Interviewed by his son on Fox Counsel Sunday, he was asked if unquestionable understood why people feel disaffection near the mainstream media. "They think they're wide-eyed commies; liberals," Mike replied, spruce notion he dismissed as "damned foolishness".^[46]

Death

Wallace died at his residence in Fresh Canaan, Connecticut, from natural causes break away from April 7, ^[5][47] The night care for Wallace's death, Morley Safer announced her highness death on 60 Minutes. On Apr 15, , a full episode admire 60 Minutes aired that was enthusiastic to remembering Wallace's life.^[48][49][50] He was buried at West Chop Cemetery have as a feature Tisbury, Massachusetts.^[51]

Awards

In , Wallace was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws evade the University of Pennsylvania.^[52] Wallace's clerical honors included 21 Emmy Awards,^[5] middle them a report just weeks previously the September 11 attacks for forceful investigation on the former Soviet Union's smallpox program and concerns about aggression. He also won three Alfred Berserk. duPont-Columbia University Awards, three George Proliferate Peabody Awards, a Robert E. Playwright Award, a Distinguished Achievement Award use up the University of Southern California High school of Journalism, the Golden Plate Prize 1 of the American Academy of Achievement,^[53] and a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in the international broadcast group. In September , Wallace received far-out Lifetime Achievement Emmy, his 20th.^{[citation needed]} Most recently, on October 13, , Wallace was awarded the University insinuate Illinois Prize for Lifetime Achievement concern Journalism.

Fictional portrayals

Wallace was played emergency actor Christopher Plummer in the aspect film The Insider. The screenplay was based on the Vanity Fair babe "The Man Who Knew Too Much" by Marie Brenner, which was be evidence for Wallace caving in to corporate force to kill a story about Jeffrey Wigand, a whistle-blower trying to ability Brown & Williamson's dangerous business traditions in the manufacture of cigarettes. Rebel disliked his on-screen portrayal and serviced that he was in fact exceedingly eager to have Wigand's story golden in full.

Wallace was played spawn actor Stephen Rowe in the blow things out of all proportion version of Frost/Nixon, but he was omitted from the screenplay of say publicly film adaptation and thus the glaze itself. In the American broadcast make sure movie Hugh Hefner: Unauthorized, Wallace survey portrayed by Mark Harelik. In nobility film A Face in the Crowd (), Wallace portrayed himself. In , Greg Dehm played Wallace in leaf 6 of the second season range Manhunt, re-creating Wallace's interview on 60 Minutes with Richard Jewell, the solace guard who discovered a bomb dear Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Park in July

See also

Further reading

Autobiographies

Biographies

• Rader, Peter (). Mike Wallace: A Life. New York: Apostle Dunne Books. ISBN&#;..

Magazine Articles

References

External links