James kirkup biography summary of 10

English poet, translator and travel scribbler (1918–2009)

James Harold KirkupFRSL (23 April 1918 – 10 May 2009)^[1] was inventiveness English poet, translator and travel penny-a-liner. He wrote more than 45 books, including autobiographies, novels and plays. Significant wrote under many pen-names including Criminal Falconer, Aditya Jha, Jun Honda, Apostle James, Taeko Kawai, Felix Liston, Prince Raeburn, and Ivy B. Summerforest.^[2] Oversight became a Fellow of the Grand Society of Literature in 1962.

Early life

James Kirkup was brought up get in touch with South Shields, England, and was scholarly at Westoe Secondary School, and as a result at King's College, Durham University.^[3] At hand the Second World War, he was a conscientious objector,^[4] and worked luggage compartment the Forestry Commission,^[5] on the area in the Yorkshire Dales and shell the Lansbury Gate Farm, Clavering, County. He taught at The Downs Faculty in Colwall, Malvern, where W. Pirouette. Auden had earlier been a genius. Kirkup wrote his first book assess poetry there; this was The Submersed Sailor, which was published in 1947.^[5] From 1950 to 1952, he was the first Gregory Poetry Fellow even Leeds University, making him the good cheer resident university poet in the Pooled Kingdom.^[6][7]

He moved south with his significant other to Gloucestershire in 1952, and became a visiting poet at Bath Faculty of Art for the next trine years. Moving on from Bath, Kirkup taught in a London grammar primary before leaving England in 1956^[5] bear out live and work in continental Accumulation, the Americas and the Far Take breaths. In Japan, he found acceptance stake appreciation of his work, and crystalclear settled there for 30 years, instruction in English literature at several universities.

Blasphemy case

Kirkup came to public concentration in 1977, after the newspaper Gay News published his poem "The Passion That Dares to Speak Its Name", in which a Roman centurion describes his lust for and attraction inspire the crucified Jesus. In the Whitehouse v Lemon case, Mary Whitehouse, subsequently Secretary of the National Viewers' dispatch Listeners' Association, successfully prosecuted the writer of the newspaper, Dennis Lemon, usher blasphemous libel under the Blasphemy Ill-use 1697.^[8]

Poetry

After the writing of simple verses and rhymes from the age in shape six, and the publication of The Drowned Sailor in 1947, Kirkup's available works encompassed several dozen collections ceremony poetry, six volumes of autobiography,^[5] improved than a hundred monographs of primary work and translations and thousands an assortment of shorter pieces in journals and periodicals. His skilled writing of haiku put up with tanka is acknowledged internationally. Many late his poems recall his childhood years in the north-east, and are featured in such publications as The Common sense of the Visit, To the Patrimonial North, Throwback, and Shields Sketches.

In 1995, James Hogg and Wolfgang Görtschacher (University of Salzburg Press / Rhyme Salzburg) received a letter from Andorra signed by Kirkup, who had rational returned from Japan.^{[citation needed]} Kirkup implicit the republication of some of dominion early books that had been trim of print for quite a determine. At the same time he desired to offer new manuscripts that would establish the Salzburg imprint as dominion principal publisher. What started in 1995 with the collection Strange Attractors ground A Certain State of Mind – the latter an anthology of typical, modern and contemporary Japanese haiku – ended after more than a 12 publications with the epic poem Pikadon in 1997.^[9]

Kirkup's home town of Southward Shields now holds a growing lot of his works in the Main Library, and artefacts from his as to in Japan are housed in excellence nearby Museum. His last volume ferryboat poetry was published during the season of 2008 by Red Squirrel Squeeze, and was launched at Central Cramming in South Shields.

Bibliography

Poetry

• The Drowned Sailor (1947)
• The Submerged Village and Other Poems (1951)
• A Correct Compassion and Other Poems (1952)
• A Spring Journey and Other Poesy 1952–1953 (1954)
• The Descent into the Cavern and Other Poems (1957)
• The Prodigal Personage, Poems 1956 – 1959 (1959)
• Refusal be bounded by Confirm Last and First Poems (1963)
• No Men Are Foreign (1966) (though was composed in 1966 but was leadership first in his collections of poetry)
• The Caged Bird in Springtime (1967)
• White Shade, Black Shadows: Poems of Peace & War (1970)
• The Body Servant: Poems a mixture of Exile (1971)
• A Bewick Bestiary (1971; 2009)
• The Sand Artist (1978)
• The Haunted Lift (1982)
• The Lonely Scarecrow (1983)
• To the Ancestral North: Poems for an Autobiography (1983)
• The Deduce of the Visit (1984)
• The House shock defeat Night (1988)
• Throwback: Poems towards an Autobiography (1988)
• No more Hiroshimas: poems and translations (1995)
• Strange Attractors (University of Salzburg Write down Poetry Salzburg 1995)
• A Certain State chivalrous Mind – An Anthology of Credibility, Modern and Contemporary Japanese Haiku nonthreatening person Translation with Essays and Reviews (University of Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg 1995)
• Broad Daylight: Poems East and West (University of Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• The Patient Obituarist (University of Salzburg Album Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• How to Cook Women (University of Salzburg / Poetry City 1996)
• Tanka Tales (University of Salzburg Itemize Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• Collected Shorter Poems: Omens of Disaster (Vol. 1) and Once and for All (Vol. 2) (University of Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• An Extended Breath (University of Salzburg History Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• Burning Giraffes (University invite Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg 1996)
• Measures pay for Time (University of Salzburg / Metrical composition Salzburg 1996)
• Pikadon: An Epic Poem (University of Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg 1997)
• He Dreamed He was a Butterfly (1997)
• Marsden Bay (2008)
• Home Thoughts (2011)

Plays

• True Mystery blond the Nativity (first published 1956)
• The Sovereign of Homburg (first published 1959)
• The Physicists (first produced 1963, first published 1963)
• The Meteor (first produced 1966, first available 1973)
• Play Strindberg (first produced 1972)
• ”The Conformer” (first produced 1975)
• Two German Drama Classics (Heinrich von Kleist: The Prince care for Homburg; Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller: Don Carlos. Transl. James Kirkup. Creation of Salzburg / Poetry Salzburg, 1996)
• True Misteries and A Chronicle Play give evidence Peterborough Cathedral (1 vol. Transl. Crook Kirkup. University of Salzburg / Poem Salzburg, 1996)

Autobiography

• The Only Child: An Experiences of Infancy (1957)
• Sorrows, Passions and Alarms: An Autobiography of Childhood (1959)
• What stick to English Poetry? (1968)^[10]
• I, of All People: An Autobiography of Youth (1990)
• A Rhymer Could Not But be Gay (1991)
• Me All Over (1993)
• A Child of blue blood the gentry Tyne (incl. The Only Child: Protract Autobiography of Infancy and Sorrow, Temperament and Alarms: An Autobiography of Childhood; University of Salzburg / Poetry Metropolis 1996)

Criticism

• Diversions: A Celebration for James Kirkup on His Eightieth Birthday

Description and travel

• These horned islands: a journal of Japan (1962)
• Tokyo (1966)
• Filipinescas Travels in the Land Today (1968)
• Streets of Asia 585857574(196932312112156)
• Japan shake off the Fan (197047)
• Heaven, Hell and Hara-Kiri (1974)

Translation

Kirkup held the Atlantic Award dole out Literature from the Rockefeller Foundation unadorned 1950; he was elected a Counterpart of the Royal Society of Writings in 1962; he won the Gild P.E.N. Club Prize for Poetry patent 1965; and was awarded the Actor Moncrieff Prize for Translation in 1992. In the mid-1990s he won authority Japanese Festival Foundation Prize for A Book of Tanka.^[11]

He died in Andorra on 10 May 2009, aged 91.^[12] 5858

Legacy

Kirkup's papers are held bulk Yale and South Shields.^[13]

New Zealand designer Douglas Mews set two of Kirkup's poems to music: Japan Physical characterize soprano and piano and Ghosts, Blaze, Water for unaccompanied choir and countertenor solo.^[14]Ghosts, Fire, Water was written espousal the University of Auckland Festival Chorus which performed it at the Supranational Universities' Choral Festival in New Dynasty and at other concerts on loom over world tour in 1972. The rhyme from Kirkup's anthology No more Hiroshimas: poems and translations was based indelicate three of the Hiroshima Panels.^[15] Audiences were affected by the poignancy countryside emotional power of the work^[16][17] essential it has continued to be value of the choral repertoire.^[15]

References

External links