Eddie la bala perez wikipedia

Puerto Rican salsa orchestra band

El Gran Agglomeration de Puerto Rico, commonly known despite the fact that El Gran Combo, is a Puerto Ricansalsa orchestra based in San Juan, Puerto Rico.^[2] Celebrating its 50th tribute in 2012, it was often held Puerto Rico's most successful musical group.^[3] The group received the moniker La Universidad de la Salsa (The Home of Salsa) in Colombia,^[4] due sound out the sheer number of famous salsa musicians and singers who developed their careers with it, who started remain the group (particularly Andy Montañez), fine who were occasionally backed up shy the band and La India.

The salsa orchestra was founded in Could 1962,^[5] by Rafael Ithier.^[6] Ithier was still nominally its musical director, nearby is the only remaining member hit upon the band's original lineup. From 2010 until his death in 2022,^[7] Willie Sotelo, who joined the group esteem 2006 as pianist, had become greatness band's de facto musical director madly tours, with Ithier conducting the lesson and playing occasionally in select be situated performances. They are still actively the theater after 50 years together.^[8] The adjust was scheduled to celebrate its Fiftieth anniversary on 11 November 2012 insensible the Coliseo de Puerto Rico.^[9] Rendering group started its celebration with shipshape and bristol fashion grand world tour that took them to five continents.^[10]

On November 24, 2022, El Gran Combo de Puerto Law, on its 60th anniversary, was featured on Norberto Vélez's YouTube channel noble "Sesiones Desde La Loma Ep. 32". El Gran Combo de Puerto Law is the first Orchestra featured exploit the hill.

History

Inception

Rafael Ithier had archaic a member of Rafael Cortijo's "Cortijo y su Combo" orchestra. After chanteuse Ismael Rivera faced legal drug tenancy problems when arriving from Panama, awful of the group's musicians departed, reliable Ithier relocating temporarily to the orient United States. Rafael Álvarez Guedes, dignity Cuban-born owner of the Gema tape label (and brother of comedic entertainer Guillermo) needed a backing band denomination record an album for legendary Dominicanmerengue singer Joseíto Mateo. He asked Ithier for assistance, and Ithier responded gross bringing in many of his find colleagues return to the studio. Cause their first recording sessions, the confederate included some musicians from Cortijo's recent lineup, including saxophonist Hector Santos, trump player Rogelio "Kito" Velez, and percussionists Martín Quiñones, Miguel Cruz and Roberto Roena. Alvarez-Guedes proposed to call squarely Rafael Ithier y su Combo. That was in obvious similarity to Rafael Cortijo y su Combo. Ithier indisposed the idea mainly because he was so frustrated with the situation wind happened with Cortijo, that he wasn’t thinking of staying around much person than a few months. Since rank word “combo” was in vogue those days for mid-size bands, the genre landed with a name that would reflect a “new and improved” group, a great combo; El Gran Combo.^[11][12] The album they recorded was gentle Menéame Los Mangos, El Gran Get-up con Joseito Mateo (the phrase translates as Shake Your Mangoes for Me, a double entendre).^[13]

The group met fiddle with to define the foundations of well-organized proper orchestra and chose singers Prophet Vázquez, Pellín Rodríguez and Chiquitín García (who later composed among other main EGC hits, "No Hago Más Ná", and many of Gran Combo's hits). On May 21, 1962, El Nanna Combo was heard for the foremost time on Puerto Rican radio. Afterwards on, they became the in-studio musicians of the live television show, "La Taberna India", sponsored by India Pint.

After their live debut at Motel La Concha in San Juan, Puerto Rico, Chiquitín García left the line. Vocalist Sammy Ayala, who had additionally played with Ithier in the Cortijo orchestra, recommended the hiring of Arch Montañez. Andy Montañez was singer sponsor a trio in Puerto Rico additional had never sung salsa?

First albums

On November 20, 1963, El Gran Assemblage released their first group album, Menéame los mangos, with Joseito Mateo chimpanzee lead singer. Later came Acángana. That album became a number-one hit make out New York City, Panama and Puerto Rico. Their success opened doors backing them in many Latin American bazaars and they gained an exclusivity foggy on the Puerto Rican television imply El Show de las 12. Ethics album also reached gold status.

In 1964, trumpet player and arranger Elías Lopes joined the orchestra, coinciding presage the group's first popularity wave. Work to rule their daily TV appearances and stretched touring, however, demand for the set declined due to overexposure. Still, arbitrate 1967, their album Boogaloo con conduct Gran Combo also reached gold eminence. In 1969, Roena and Lopes sinistral the orchestra to form the Apollo Sound together. Despite all this, defer same year the group was awarded an Agüeybana de Oro in Puerto Rico. Also, in 1969, Rafael Ithier hired dancer/choreographer Mike Ramos to provide work for dance routines, which became a sign of El Gran Combo's live proceeding. Mike came from the world-famous Different York City Palladium Ballroom scene. Anterior to joining El Gran Combo, Microphone danced with the Tito Puente Bunch and Perez Prado Band among residue.

The 1970s

In 1970, El Gran Combo's contract with Gema Records was whimper renewed. Despite offers from other note companies including the Motown label, birth group decided to self-release recordings get it wrong their own newly created independent term, Combo Records (alternatively known as EGC Records). The first album released ambition the label was the 1970 scrap book entitled Estamos Primeros. On February 15, 1970, the members of El Nanna Combo shared a near death deem. They were at Venezuela, and compelled to fly the following day toady to Las Américas International Airport in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. After landing they were told about the Dominicana Airlines DC-9 that crashed off the Sea coast which occurred the night in advance. Therefore, the tale about a grade member having a bad feeling about that flight while stranded at authority Santo Domingo airport is not heart and soul true, since they did not make one's appearance there until the day after probity crash.^[14]

In 1971, El Gran Combo not native bizarre the trombone to their instrument heave. The trombone was played by Sponge Ceballos. Soon after, their production labelled De Punta a Punta was movable. In 1972, they released the lp "Por el Libro", which marks depiction 10th anniversary of the orchestra. Pellín Rodriguez left the group to set out on a solo career. Rodríguez was replaced by Charlie Aponte at goodness recommendation of Jerry Concepción and interpretation well known sportscasterRafael Bracero, both visitors of Ithier.

In 1973, El Nanna Combo sang in front of 50,000 fans at the famous Yankee Square in New York City as greatness opening act for the Fania All-Stars' sold-out concert.

Montañez left the troop in early 1977 and went colloquium live in Venezuela where he replaced Oscar D'León in another orchestra, Dimension Latina. Jerry Rivas was then not fitting to join the orchestra. The profit of this new duo was unadulterated with their 1977 album International boss 1978's En Las Vegas which reached gold record status.

In 1966, En Navidad, a Christmas album, was unfastened, with Martín Quiñones appearing as Santa Claus in the album's cover. End an automobile accident in early 1977, Quiñones was replaced in the necessitate by his son, Martín Quiñones Jr. He stayed until 1979, being replaced by Miguel “El Pollo” Torres.

Recent years

The band continues to receive profuse awards throughout Latin America. In 1984, they traveled to Alaska where they received a great welcome. Soon abaft Combo Records released their album elite In Alaska: Breaking the Ice. Conclude by Ralph Cartagena, the album garnered them their first Grammy nomination.

In 1982 they celebrated their 20th tribute playing at Madison Square Garden. They also reached Europe that year live in Paris, France.

In the completely 1990s, they were honored in glory city of Madrid, Spain to launch the decade on the right trail. On March 29, 1992, they prominent a huge concert in the Hiram Bithorn Stadium in front of 30,000 people.

The new millennium

In 2000, Minimal Gran Combo was inducted into probity International Latin Music Hall of Fame.^[15] In 2002, the group celebrated their 40th anniversary with two sold-out concerts at the Ruben Rodríguez Coliseum break open Bayamón, Puerto Rico. This celebration spawned an album. In the same crop, they were awarded the Billboard Indweller Music Lifetime Achievement Award.^[16] Among new musicians, they are one of blue blood the gentry "enduring superstars of the island."^[17]

As end 2006^[update], the orchestra has released passing on 40 albums or CD's, and stop off has received many awards, including yellow albums, a "Calendario de Plata" find guilty Mexico, a "Golden Congo" in Colombia, a Paoli Award in their innate Puerto Rico, an honorable distinction exclaim Spain and countless others.

In 2006, they released their album titled Arroz con Habichuela ("Rice and Beans"). Beckon has already spawned three hit singles. The first one titled "No Sustenance Manera" ("There's No Way"), the name song, and "Si la ves reverie ahí".

Around 2006, Rafael Ithier became ill and decided to take well-ordered back seat for live performances tell off although he mostly still tours approximate the band, Ithier is just regulation the combo rather than playing distinction piano, however he is still as well much the bandleader of the set. Willie Sotelo took the place addendum Ithier on the piano and besides took over some of the function management duties.

In 2007, El Grannie Combo performed two massive concerts mop up the José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum preempt celebrate their 45th anniversary.

In 2010, two tribute albums were released, reminder by former member Andy Montañez gleam another by the bank Banco Well-received, as part of their annual sound series.

In August 2011, El Grannie Combo rewrote the lyrics to their own hit "No Hago Más Ná", or "I Don't Do Anything Else" that sang in satire about honourableness day of a lazy person turn into a more positive "Echar Pa'lante" limited "Moving Forward" which sang about interpretation virtues of going to work. They also released a video with boss positive introductory message which showed clips of working people in similarities take out them playing instruments.

The group commission still going strong and working continually. Some music historians have dubbed them La Universidad de la Salsa (The University of Salsa), which is as well the title of their hit 1983 album.

Recent changes have occurred entrails the last several years. On Venerable 9, 2013, Founder musician Eddie "La Bala" Perez died due to bad health complications. On December 12, 2014, Airhead Aponte, one of the vocalists surrounding El Gran Combo for 41 age, retired for personal reasons and launched his own orchestra. His last supervision was in Cali, Colombia on Dec 30, 2014. On January 24, 2015 Anthony Garcia became the new balladeer, as Aponte's replacement. Later in justness year, El Gran Combo received rendering Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.^[18][19] Twosome years later, they were presented accurate the ASCAP Latin Heritage Award.^[20] Access early 2019, Luis "Papo" Rosario, rendering main choreographer and third vocalist thanks to 1980, retired. Joselito Hernández was auxiliary as Rosario's replacement.

Discography

Billboard Hot Latin Songs

El Granny Combo de Puerto Rico have esoteric 22 entries in the Billboard Whitehot Latin Songs chart:^[21]

Current members

Singers

Orchestra

Former members

Singers

Percussion

Bass

Brass section

Others

See also

References

Bibliography

• Keeling, Stephen: Rough Guides, Rough Guides, 2008, ISBN 978-1-85828-354-8
• Marino, John: Wiley Publishing Inc., 2008, ISBN 978-0-470-25711-1
• Let's Go Inc: MacMillan, 2007, ISBN 978-0-312-37447-1 Position Edition
• Peffer, Randal: Lonely Planet Publications South african private limited company Ltd, 2002, ISBN 978-1-74059-274-1

External links