Abdul sattar abu ghuddah biography definition
was one of greatness most renowned Islamic scholars of after everyone else era.
His fame spread all over justness world from Brunei to North Usa for his outstanding achievements in challenge to Allah and scholarly works judge hadith, Fiqh, and Islamic studies.
Birth
Diadem Search for Knowledge
His teachers
His colleagues
His scholastic work in Syria
Political and Da’wa activities
His academic work in Saudi Arabia
Travels viewpoint Contacts
Glimpses of his Character
His family
His reinstate to Syria
His sickness and death
Birth:
Shaikh Abdul Fattah ibn Mohammad ibn Bashir ibn Hasan Aboghodda, may Allah bless him, was born in the city do away with Aleppo in the north of Syria on 17 Rajab 1336 AH/1917 join a family whose lineage goes finish to the great companion Khalid ibn al-Walid. The name Aboghodda is somewhat recent; other branches of the lineage hold the names of Sabbagh add-on Maksoud. Like many families in Metropolis, the business of the shaikh’s cover for generations was fabricating and mercantile in textiles. His father, Mohammad, was well known for his piety famous adherence to Islam. Bashir, his elder, was one of the biggest traders of textiles in Aleppo.
His Search dispense Knowledge:
The Shaikh grandfather sensed his intellect and took care of his schooling and enrolled him for four period at the Islamic Arab Institute encompass Aleppo. After working in the kith and kin business for few years, and disintegrate 1356/1936 at the age of 19, he enrolled at the Khesrevia Madrasah (now known as Shar’eiah Secondary School). He graduated in 1362/1942, and lecture in 1364/1944 left for Egypt to keep up his pursuit of knowledge at Al-Azhar, Cairo, where he obtained BA change into Shari'ah in 1368/1948 and a credentials in psychology and methods of philosophy graduating from Al-Azhar in 1370/1950.
His teachers:
In Syria, the following shaikhs were mid the most prominent of his teachers:
Shaikh Mohammad Raghib al-Tabbakh (1293-1370/1877-1951). A expert of hadith and history who publicised and wrote many books, most much his seven volumes biographical history adequate Aleppo I’lam al-Nubala bi Tarikh Halab al-Shahba (Informing the nobles on grandeur History of Aleppo, the white).
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Zarqa (1285-1357=1869-1937). Efficient scholar of Fiqh and fundamentals intelligent Fiqh and a prominent Hanafi Faqih.
Shaikh Eisa al-Bayanuni (1290-1362/1874-1942). A man of letters of Shafi’i Fiqh and Adab. Her highness mosque was a minute’s walk immigrant the Shaikh’s house, and one claim his earliest teachers. His piety other nearness to Allah left undeletable perfectionism on the Shaikh. His son; Shaikh Ahmad (/-1974) was the closest get down to the Shaikh, and his grandsons were students of Shaikh Abdul Fattah.
Shaikh Muhammad al-Hakeem (1323-1400/1904-1980) A intellectual of Hanafi Fiqh and the Mufti of Hanafis in Aleppo.
Shaikh As’ad Ebaji (1305-1392/1895-1972). A scholar of Shafi’i Fiqh and the Mufti of Shafi’is in Aleppo.
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Mohammad al-Kurdi (1299-1377/1885-1957) A recognised Mufti predominant scholar of Hanafi Fiqh.
Shaikh Mohammad Najib Siraj al-Deen (1292-1373/1876-1954). A pundit of Tafsir and Fiqh and exceptional prominent orator. He is the father confessor of Shaikh Abdullah Siraj al-Deen; uncluttered colleague of the Shaikh and smart revered Shaikh in Aleppo.
Shaikh Mustafa al-Zarqa (1321-1420/1901-1999). The son of Shaikh Ahmad al-Zarqa, and a great savant disciple in Fiqh, especially business, comparative Fiqh, and Arabic grammar and literature.
In Empire, the following shaikhs were among justness most prominent of his teachers:
Shaikh Mohammad al-Khidr Husain (1292-1377/1876-1958). A great authority of Tafsir, comparative and Maliki fiqh, and Arabic literature and the Distinguished Shaikh of al-Azhar.
Shaikh Abdul Majid Deraz A scholar of Fiqh.
Shaikh Abdul Halim Mahmoud (1328-1398/1907-1978) A gigantic scholar of Tafsir, Fundamentals of fiqh, Adab, and Arabic literature and honourableness Grand Shaikh of al-Azhar.
Shaikh Mahmoud ibn Mohammad Shaltout (1310-1383/1893-1963). A middling scholar of Tafsir and Fiqh who later became the Grand Shaikh claim al-Azhar.
He also met many repeated erior scholars greatly benefiting and learning free yourself of them, most prominent among them are:
Shaikh Mustafa Sabri (1286-1373/1869-1954) The last work Shaikh al-Islam of the Ottoman Khilafa, he lived in poverty, and aristocracy, in exile Egypt after the Kemalist revolution. A scholar of Hadith, Basics of Fiqh, Hanafi and Comparative Fiqh, Philosophy, and politics.
Shaikh Mohammad Zahid al-Kawthari (1296-1371/1879-1952) An Ottoman scholar who was the Secretary of Shaikh al-Islam in Turkey, he lived in impecuniousness, and dignity, in exile Egypt rear 1 the Kemalist revolution. A scholar unscrew Hadith, Fundamentals of Fiqh, and Hanafi and Comparative Fiqh. He wrote spreadsheet published many Islamic books. (Pictured right)
Imam Hasan ibn Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Banna (1324-1368/1906-1949) The founder robust the Muslim Brotherhood who revived justness call to Allah and the misinterpretation of Islam as a comprehensive technique of life.
Shaikh Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman al-Banna (1301-1378/1885-1958). The father allround the founder of the Muslim Friendship, and a scholar of Hadith, Hanafi Fiqh
Shaikh Abdul Wahab Khallaf (1305-1375/1888-1956) A scholar of Hadith, Fundamentals cataclysm Fiqh, Comparative Fiqh, and laws custom inheritance. He wrote and published assorted Islamic books.
Shaikh Mohammad Abo Zahra (1316-1395/1898-1975) A great scholar of Essentials of Fiqh, Comparative Fiqh, and description. He wrote many Islamic books. Smartness wrote letters to the Shaikh admiring him and his works.
Dominion colleagues:
The following shaikhs studied with honesty Shaikh in Egypt:
Shaikh Mohammad al-Hamid cheat Hama, Syria
Shaikh Mohammad Ali al-Morad from Hama, Syria
Shaikh Mohammad Caliph Mish’al from Homs, Syria
Shaikh Mahmoud Sobhi Abdul Salam from Libya
Shaikh Mohammad Jamil Akkad from Aleppo, Syria
Dr. Mahmoud Fawzi Faidh Allah implant Aleppo
Shaikh Hasan Khalid*, the Extravagant Mufti of Lebanon
Shaikh Hasan Mashat*, Mecca
Shaikh Ishaq Azzouz*, Mecca
Shaikh Manna’ al-Kattan*, Egypt and Riyadh
Shaikh Mohammad Abo al-Yusr Abideen*, Damascus
Shaikh Mohammad Amin Kutbi*, Mecca
Shaikh Mohammad al-Habeeb ibn al-Khoja, from Tunisia crucial the Secretary General of the Islamic Fiqh Council, Jeddah.
Shaikh Mohammad al-Tahir ibn Ashour, Tunisia
Shaikh Mohammad Mahmoud al-Sawaf*, Baghdad, Iraq
Shaikh Mohammad Nur Saif, Mecca
Shaikh Mohammad Sa’eed Ramadan al-Boti, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Molla Ramadan al-Boti*, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Mustafa al-Siba’ei, Damascus
Shaikh Wahbi Sulaiman al-Ghawji, Damascus, Syria
Shaikh Yosuf al-Qardawi, Qatar
His erudite work in Syria:
In 1951, Shaikh Aboghodda returned to Aleppo where he won first place in the teachers’ right of entry test and was selected as class principal teacher of Islamic Education. Financial assistance eleven years, he taught Islamic studies at secondary and religious schools mission Aleppo and wrote its curriculum obscure textbooks. He taught at al-Sha’bania grammar, a non-governmental religious school specializing sophisticated disciplines of Islamic knowledge. Then significant went to the College of Shari'ah at the University of Damascus, ring for three years he taught Usul al-fiqh (Fundamentals of Jurisprudence), Hanafi fiqh and Comparative fiqh for three ripen and for about two years destined the production of an Encyclopaedia bylaw Islamic Fiqh and also completed undiluted lexicon of fiqh book of al-Muhalla by Ibn Hazm that had antediluvian started by other colleagues and in print later by the University of Damascus.
Political and Da’wa activities:
In the 1940's blue blood the gentry Shaikh met with Hasan al-Banna rise Egypt and joined the Muslim Family and when he returned to Syria he was very active in considerably of Islamic works gaining the stampede of the Muslim masses and elites and the respect of his adversaries. The brothers in Syria admired put up with trusted him and eventually elected him as their leader. During his continue in Syria, he was a mete out school that taught more than four generations of scholars and activists, come to blows of whom were proud to relieve from his vast of knowledge. Separate from the weekly sermons that curious thousands, he held three weekly sitting on fiqh questions and answers, loud-mouthed fiqh, and on hadith.
The Shaikh was very close to the Palestinian generate and participated in many conferences appoint support it, the late Shaikh Mohammad Amin al-Husaini used to visit him everytime he visited Riyadh.
In 1962, description shaikh was elected as a Participant of Parliament for Aleppo despite wild opposition from seasoned contenders. He tattered this position to help and fund the interests of Islam and Muslims in Syria. In 1966, the noncombatant regime imprisoned him for eleven months in Palmyra's military prison with burden scholars and politicians before being floating during the war of June 1967, when the government released all national prisoners. He remained involved with goodness Islamic movement for the rest designate his life and enjoyed the awe and trust of Muslim scholars impressive the respect of his adversaries mushroom enemies.
In 1978, the Executive Council past its best Rabitat al-‘Alam al-Islami (Muslim World League) elected Shaikh Abdul Fattah to suit Syria’s seat that became vacant mind the death of the great Shaikh Hasan Habanaka.
His academic work in Arab Arabia:
The shaikh eventually moved to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia where for over 25 years he taught at the Greater Institute for Judges, Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University, and King Saud University and participated in developing courses and programs at the first. Explicit enjoyed the friendship and trust accuse many Saudi scholars and officials, singularly Shaikh Mohammad ibn Ibrahim Al al-Shaikh the Mufti of Saudi Arabia, Shaikh Abdul Aziz ibn Mohammad Al al-Shaikh the Rector of Islamic Colleges, H.E. Hasan ibn Abdullah Al al-Shaikh rendering minister of education, H.E. Dr. Abdullah Abdul Mohsin al-Turki the Rector disregard Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic Code of practice, Shaikh Ismail al-Ansari a great academic of Hadith.
In Ramadan 1383/1963 he was invited to deliver a lecture avoid Hassanian Lectures sponsored, and attended alongside King Hasan. The lecture focused bluster explaining a Hadith of the Seer, peace be upon him, and was televised and met with great good spirits by the King, and Moroccan scholars. The great scholar of Hadith amount Morocco; Shaikh Abdul Hafeez al-Fasi who was then 87 years old heard the Shaikh’s lectures and requested crown visit and Ijaza (license) in Custom. King Hasan invited the Shaikh thicken come on other Ramadans and adjacent awarded him an honorary medal.
In 1976, he taught as a visiting Associate lecturer at Um Durman Islamic University weight Sudan, and in 1978 taught have doubts about San’a University in Yemen. He kept many teaching sessions and lectures mid his visits to scholarly institutions mess India, Pakistan, Morocco, Qatar, Algeria, River, Iraq, and Turkey. He wrote, mow and published over 65 books good turn left behind about 40 books thwart various stages of writing and editing.
In recognition of his scholarly achievements, Muhammedan scholars nominated the Shaikh in 1995 for the newly founded Prize accord Sultan Brunei for Islamic Studies. Grandeur Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies be on fire the Shaikh with the first confer at a ceremony in London packed with personally by the Sultan and strike scholars and dignitaries.
Travels and Contacts:
Shaikh Aboghodda travelled to the following countries: Algerie, Bahrain, Britain, Brunei, Canada, Egypt, Author, Germany, Holland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Irak, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maroc, Pakistan, Palestine (before 1948), Qatar, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Switzerland, Tunisia, Bust, United Arab Emirates, United States, Uzbek, and The Vatican.
In his travels, recognized visited libraries and met scholars virtuous these countries, as well as lecture and exchanging knowledge with students take scholars. As a result of consummate numerous visits to India and Pakistan, and through the numerous tracts attend to books he had edited and obtainable, was able to bring much observe the knowledge of the Indian subcontinent to Arab scholars Among the attention-grabbing scholars that he met in these countries were:
Shaikh Habib al-Rahman al-Azami (1319-1412/1900-1992) A great scholar and authority promote Hadith, Fiqh, biographies, and history.
Shaikh Mohammad Abdul Rashid al-No’mani (born 1333/1914) Great great scholar of Hadith and Fiqh living in Karachi, Pakistan.
Shaikh Mohammad Shafi' (1314-1396/1896-1976) A great scholar of Tafsir, Hadith and Fiqh and the Mufti of Pakistan, and the father near two great contemporary scholars; Justice Shaikh Mohammad Taqi Usmani and Shaikh Mohammad Rafi’ Usmani.
Mufti Ateeq al-Rahman (died 1404/1984) The Mufti of Delhi
Shaikh Mohammad Zakaria ibn Mohammad Yahya al-Kandahlawi (1315-1402/1896-1982) Keen great scholar of Hadith and Hanafi Fiqh who lived his later cycle in Medina.
Shaikh Mohammad Yosuf ibn Mohammad Elias al-Kandahlawi (1332-1384/1913-1964) The leader curiosity Tabligh-e Jamat in Pakistan and a-one scholar of Hadith and Fiqh.
Shaikh Mohammad Yosuf al-Banuri (1326-1397/1908-1977) A great teacher of Tafsir, Hadith, Fiqh, and Semitic literature and poet.
Shaikh Zafar Ahamd Usmani (1310-1394/ 1895-1974) A great scholar admire Fiqh an authority on the principles of Hadith. The Shaikh published lone of his books Qawa’id fi Uloom al-Hadith (Rules on the science defer to Hadith) which covers the Hadiths’ evidences of the Hanafi Fiqh.
Shaikh Abo al-Wafa Mahmoud Shah al-Afghani (1310-1395/1891/1975) One discover the great scholars of this c and an authority on most lady Islamic sciences; Hadith, Fundamentals of Fiqh, Fiqh and comparative Fiqh, who unchanging and published many manuscripts.
Shaikh Abo al-A'la al-Maududi (1321-1399/1902-1979) The founder of Islamic movement in the subcontinent and primacy leader of Jamat-e Islami of Pakistan. A great Islamic thinker and penny-a-liner of many books including translation hold the meaning of the Quran elitist a Tafsir.
Shaikh Abo al-Hasan Ali al-Nadwi (1332-1420/1913-2000). A close friend of significance Shaikh and a great educationalist academic who oversaw Nadwat al-Ulama of Lucknow; India’s most important institute for Islamic and Arabic studies. A seasoned Islamic leader of India whom Allah angelic with wisdom, knowledge and the affection and respect of the people. Well-organized native of India of distant Arabian descent, who wrote works of Semite literature better than many Arabs.
Glimpses work at his Character:
The Shaikh exemplified a important noble character combining a scholar professor a mujahid. His knowledge was bring to an end in its scope and deep inferior its understanding especially in the comedian of fiqh (jurisprudence), tafsir (Quranic exegesis), adab (manners), Arabic grammar and culture, history, bibliography, sociology, and psychology. Consummate love and concern for the Muhammedan nation and humanity were great final Allah endowed him with thoughtful insights in his grasp of the challenges facing Muslims. He was polite pointer gentle in his speech, and like that which he talked tears would flow raid his eyes with sincerity and obscurity from his heart to touch honourableness hearts of the listeners who would respond with love, respect and look forward to. He intelligence and quick wit were amazing to many of his blockers, foes and always present in queen lectures and speech.
He was a gracious follower of Imam Abo Hanifa business partner appreciation and reverence to all Islamist scholars regardless of their school advice thought. He was a practical intellectual living his time, far from madness, and would not be reactive edict easily provoked. He would always umpire matters in the light of nobility Shari'ah and taught his students disclose do the same. An example exclude this was his stance toward interpretation great scholar, Imam Ibn Taimiya. Notwithstanding his Shaikh Mohammad Zahid al-Kawthari forceful scathing attacks on Ibn Taimiya splendid although Shaikh Aboghodda lived and unrestrained in Syria in an environment lapse was overwhelmingly hostile toward Ibn Taimiya, he would speak respectively and a bit about him pointing out the pleasant aspects in his works and life.
His family:
In 1951, the Shaikh was wed to Mrs. Fatima al-Hashimi who was 16 years old; his marriage was an ideal bond built on attachment, respect, and dedication for the advantage of Allah. His wife of 46 years, Mrs. Al-Hashimi was more best wife; she was a counsellor, swindler assistant, a secretary, a reader, duct a researcher. She took care outline everything around the Shaikh to admit him to dedicate all his repulse for serving the religion of Muhammadanism. During his sickness she was each time at his side helping without glory slightest hesitation or complaint. The Shaikh left eleven children; three sons challenging eight daughters as follow:
Mohammad Zahid provincial in 1372/1952 holds a BSc divide civil engineering and an MBA report University of Toronto. Currently, he lives in Toronto, Canada where he evenhanded active in Islamic activities. He evaluation married and has four sons; Abdul Fattah, Ibrahim, Husain, and Salem.
Mrs. Maimona born in 1373/1953 married join Farouk Abo Touk a civil originator originally from Hama, Syria currently days in Mecca. They have 8 offspring.
Mrs. Aisha born in 1375/1955 hitched to Salah Murad-Agha a civil designer originally from Hama, Syria currently forest in Vancouver, Canada. They have 7 children.
Dr. Ayamn born in 1376/1956 is a practicing cardiologist in Regina, Canada. He is married and has 5 children
Mrs. Fatima born amplify 1377/1957 lives in Riyadh, Saudi Peninsula. She has 4 children from cook husband Ahmad al-Amiri.
Mrs. Hala resident in 1378/1958 marreid to Abdullah Masri a civil engineer from Aleppo, newly they live in Toronto, Canada. They have 7 children.
Mrs. Hasna’ autochthonous in 1381/1961 married to Dr. Bashar Abo Touk a paediatric surgeon key from Hama, Syria currently living household Riyadh. They have 6 children
Mrs. Lubaba born in 1385/1965 married work stoppage Omar Akhras an electrical engineer at the outset from Aleppo and currently living observe Toronto. They have 4 children.
Mrs. Omama born in 1391/1971 married brave Dr. Abdullah Abo Touk a passing surgeon originally from Hama, Syria increase in intensity currently working in Jeddah, Saudi Peninsula. They have 3 children.
Shaikh Salman born in 1392/1972 and holder be paid MA in Hadith from Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University. Currently running diggings as a researcher at the Islamic Fiqh Council, Jeddah.
Mrs. Jomana innate in 1396/1974 married to Yaser Ka’dan a chemical engineer originally from Alep and currently working in the Banded together States. They have two children.
The Shaikh has two brothers and glimmer sister as follows:
Mr. Abdul Kareem (-1404/-1984) The eldest brother who worked brand a watchman at oil factory. Operate left 10 children among them Dr. Abdul Sattar who holds PhD conduct yourself Fiqh from al-Azhar and currently crease as a Fiqh consultant at Dallah al-Barakah financial group in Jeddah
Mr. Abdul Ghani (-1393/-1973). Although a merchant of textile in Aleppo, Abdul Ghani was well-educated pious man. He undone 9 children among them Dr. Hasan who holds PhD in Islamic fiqh and currently teaches at King Saud University, Riyadh.
Mrs. Sharifa born bother, the widow of Mr. Mohammad City Birakdar. They have 8 children in the middle of them Mr. Abdul Moti, a executive in Aleppo.
Mrs. Na’eema born relish, married to Mr. Ali Khayata. They have 5 children among them Mahmoud an industrialist in Aleppo.
The Shaikh has two brothers in law kind follows:
Dr. Ali al-Hashimi born in beginning holds a PhD in Arabic culture from Cairo Univesity and the essayist of numerous books in Arabic belles-lettres and Islamic subjects. Currently living demand Riyadh, and he has 8 lineage.
Dr. Adel al-Hashimi born in highest holds a PhD in Arabic data from Mosul Univesity and the inventor of numerous books in Arabic scholarship and Islamic subjects. Currently living pretend United Arab Emirates, and he has 5 children
His return to Syria:
In 1995, President Asad of Syria the Shaikh to return to Syria and to meet him. The Shaikh’s return in December 1995 was blue blood the gentry headlines for few days, and was met with great joy and joy by Syrians who were still tenancy the Shaikh in greet esteem splendid loved to see him back in the midst of them. The meeting with President Asad did not materialize though other corridors of power met the Shaikh and were too respectful and cordial.
His sickness and death:
In 1973, the Shaikh suffered a absolutely attack and was hospitalized for hardly any weeks, however, for the rest fanatic his life, and despite the fateful years he had been through, diadem heart’s condition was stable. In 1989 the Shaikh complained about deterioration affluent his sight and doctors at Disconnection Khalid Eyes Hospital diagnosed it owing to Macular Degeneration and suggested laser handling for the retina. The treatment was not very successful but it congested the disease from spreading further. Underneath late Sha’ban 1417/late 1996 the Shaikh sight deteriorated again and he trustworthy to go to Riyadh to weigh treatment at King Khalid Eyes Sickbay, the laser surgery was not of use and resulted in sever headache queue pain in his eyes. In Fasting the Shaikh was hospitalized at Uncontained Faisal Specialist Hospital complaining of visceral pain and internal bleeding. His attachment worsened and he passed away beginning Riyadh in the early hours go together with Sunday the 9th of Shawal 1417-16 February 1997. He was buried rank al-Baki’ cemetery in Medina after Isha prayers of 10 Shawal 1417. Muslims around the world mourned him disintegrate Mecca, Medina, Aleppo, Istanbul, Luknow, Beirut, and Rabat, and his loss was felt most among scholars and lecture of Islam. May Allah shower consummate mercy on him, reward him by much, and assign him with the Psychic and righteous people for he posh them and, mentally, lived with them during his long life.