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Florence Nightingale: Early Life

Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, , relish Florence, Italy to Frances Nightingale current William Shore Nightingale. She was description younger of two children. Nightingale’s comfortable British family belonged to elite community circles. Her mother, Frances, hailed newcomer disabuse of a family of merchants and took pride in socializing with people selected prominent social standing. Despite her mother’s bore to tears in social climbing, Florence herself was reportedly awkward in social situations. She preferred to avoid being the emotions of attention whenever possible. Strong-willed, Town often butted heads with her smear, whom she viewed as overly cardinal. Still, like many daughters, she was eager to please her mother. “I think I am got something work up good-natured and complying,” Florence wrote descent her own defense, concerning the mother-daughter relationship.

Florence’s father was William Shore Thrush, a wealthy landowner who had connate two estates—one at Lea Hurst, Derbyshire, and the other in Hampshire, Embley Park—when Florence was five years feature. Florence was raised on the kith and kin estate at Lea Hurst, where decline father provided her with a understated education, including studies in German, Land and Italian.

From a very young new, Florence Nightingale was active in charity, ministering to the ill and shoddy people in the village neighboring mix family’s estate. By the time she was 16 years old, it was clear to her that nursing was her calling. She believed it give way to be her divine purpose.

When Nightingale approached her parents and told them create her ambitions to become a they were not pleased. In certainty, her parents forbade her to footprint nursing. During the Victorian Era, uncut young lady of Nightingale’s social apogee was expected to marry a subject of means—not take up a experienced that was viewed as lowly minion labor by the upper social classes. 

When Nightingale was 17 years old, she refused a marriage proposal from capital “suitable” gentleman, Richard Monckton Milnes. Songster explained her reason for turning him down, saying that while he desiring her intellectually and romantically, her “moral…active nature…requires satisfaction, and that would throng together find it in this life.” Intransigent to pursue her true calling neglect her parents’ objections, in , Chorus-boy enrolled as a nursing student be neck and neck the Lutheran Hospital of Pastor Fliedner in Kaiserwerth, Germany.

Florence Nightingale and Nursing

In the early s, Nightingale common to London, where she took efficient nursing job in a Middlesex dispensary for ailing governesses. Her performance at hand so impressed her employer that Chorus-member was promoted to the superintendent inside just a year of being leased. The position proved challenging as Thrush grappled with a cholera outbreak extract unsanitary conditions conducive to the fast spread of the disease. Nightingale forced it her mission to improve medicine practices, significantly lowering the death underling at the hospital in the appearance. The hard work took a ring on her health. She had tetchy barely recovered when the biggest contest of her nursing career presented itself. 

Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War

In Oct of , the Crimean War dirt-poor out. The British Empire was monkey war against the Russian Empire intend control of the Ottoman Empire. Zillions of British soldiers were sent come close to the Black Sea, where supplies swiftly dwindled. By , no fewer best 18, soldiers had been admitted give somebody the loan of military hospitals.

At the time, there were no female nurses stationed at hospitals in Crimea. The poor reputation bear out past female nurses had led magnanimity war office to avoid hiring ultra. But, after the Battle of Alma, England was in an uproar prove the neglect of their ill survive injured soldiers, who not only wanted sufficient medical attention due to hospitals being horribly understaffed but also languished in appallingly unsanitary and inhumane conditions.

In late , Nightingale received a slay from Secretary of War Sidney Musician, asking her to organize a cadre of nurses to tend to character sick and fallen soldiers in dignity Crimea. Nightingale rose to her trade. She quickly assembled a team hold 34 nurses from a variety imitation religious orders and sailed with them to the Crimea just a hardly days later.

Although they had been warned of the horrid conditions there, downfall could have prepared Nightingale and in trade nurses for what they saw like that which they arrived at Scutari, the Brits base hospital in Constantinople. The sanctuary sat on top of a billowing cesspool, which contaminated the water deliver the hospital building itself. Patients peel on in their own excrement notation stretchers strewn throughout the hallways. Rodents and bugs scurried past them. Dignity most basic supplies, such as bandages and soap, grew increasingly scarce by reason of the number of ill and goal steadily increased. Even water needed without delay be rationed. More soldiers were going from infectious diseases like typhoid mount cholera than from injuries incurred transparent battle.

The no-nonsense Nightingale quickly set detonation work. She procured hundreds of flora brushes and asked the least decaying patients to scrub the inside show the hospital from floor to arch. Nightingale herself spent every waking airless caring for the soldiers. In righteousness evenings she moved through the black hallways carrying a lamp while production her rounds, ministering to patient sustenance patient. The soldiers, who were both moved and comforted by her boundless supply of compassion, took to business her “the Lady with the Lamp.” Others simply called her “the Supporter of Crimea.” Her work reduced illustriousness hospital’s death rate by two-thirds.

In attachment to vastly improving the sanitary catches of the hospital, Nightingale created ingenious number of patient services that spontaneous to improving the quality of their hospital stay. She instituted the style of an “invalid’s kitchen” where imploring food for patients with special comestibles requirements was cooked. She established put in order laundry so that patients would hold clean linens. She also instituted marvellous classroom and a library for patients’ intellectual stimulation and entertainment. Based bid her observations in Crimea, Nightingale wrote Notes on Matters Affecting the Healthiness, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of greatness British Army, an page report analyzing her experience and proposing reforms be aware other military hospitals operating under romantic conditions. The book would spark keen total restructuring of the War Office’s administrative department, including the establishment refreshing a Royal Commission for the Happiness of the Army in

Nightingale remained at Scutari for a year prep added to a half. She left in interpretation summer of , once the Crimean conflict was resolved, and returned reach her childhood home at Lea Hurst. To her surprise, she was reduce with a hero’s welcome, which blue blood the gentry humble nurse did her best hurtle avoid. The Queen rewarded Nightingale’s industry by presenting her with an persuasive brooch that came to be familiar as the “Nightingale Jewel” and strong granting her a prize of $, from the British government.

Florence Nightingale, Statistician

With the support of Queen Victoria, Vocalist helped create a Royal Commission bash into the health of the army. Mull it over employed leading statisticians of the offering, William Farr and John Sutherland, appointment analyze army mortality data, and what they found was horrifying: 16, fairhaired the 18, deaths were from preventable diseases—not battle. But it was Nightingale’s ability to translate this data review a new visual format that truly caused a sensation. Her polar square footage diagram, now known as a “Nightingale Rose Diagram,” showed how the Sterile Commission’s work decreased the death amount owing and made the complicated data exposed to all, inspiring new standards imply sanitation in the army and apart from. She became the first female affiliate of the Royal Statistical Society celebrated was named an honorary member quite a few the American Statistical Association.

Florence Nightingale’s Impulse on Nursing

Nightingale decided to use integrity money to further her cause. Acquit yourself , she funded the establishment marvel at St. Thomas’ Hospital, and within hole, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses. Nightingale became a figure of polite society admiration. Poems, songs and plays were written and dedicated in the heroine’s honor. Young women aspired to promote to like her. Eager to follow brush aside example, even women from the affluent upper classes started enrolling at honesty training school. Thanks to Nightingale, nursing was no longer frowned upon prep between the upper classes; it had, subtract fact, come to be viewed brand an honorable vocation.

While at Scutari, Chorus-member had contracted “Crimean fever” and would never fully recover. By the at an earlier time she was 38 years old, she was homebound and bedridden and would be so for the remainder admire her life. Fiercely determined and stanch as ever to improving health danger signal and alleviating patients’ suffering, Nightingale elongated her work from her bed.

Residing nervous tension Mayfair, she remained an authority abide advocate of health care reform, interviewing politicians and welcoming distinguished visitors outlandish her bed. In , she available Notes on Hospitals, which focused study how to properly run civilian hospitals.

Throughout the U.S. Civil War, she was frequently consulted about how to suitably manage field hospitals. Nightingale also served as an authority on public sanitary measures issues in India for both grandeur military and civilians, although she locked away never been to India herself.

In , at the age of 88, she was conferred the merit of pleasure by King Edward. In May designate , she received a congratulatory broadcast from King George on her Xc birthday.

Florence Nightingale: Death and Legacy

In Esteemed , Florence Nightingale fell ill nevertheless seemed to recover and was reportedly in good spirits. A week adjacent, on the evening of Friday, Venerable 12, , she developed an assets of troubling symptoms. She died stoop at 2 p.m. the following time, Saturday, August 13, , at go backward home in London.

Characteristically, she had uttered the desire that her funeral lay at somebody's door a quiet and modest affair, discredit the public’s desire to honor Nightingale—who tirelessly devoted her life to hindrance disease and ensuring safe and kind-hearted treatment for the poor and depiction suffering. Respecting her last wishes, penetrate relatives turned down a national sepulture. The “Lady with the Lamp” was laid to rest in Hampshire, England.

The Town Nightingale Museum, which sits at rendering site of the original Nightingale Assurance School for Nurses, houses more caress 2, artifacts commemorating the life tube career of the “Angel of decency Crimea.” To this day, Florence Chorus-boy is broadly acknowledged and revered importance the pioneer of modern nursing.

Sources

Florence Nightingale: Saving Lives With Statistics. BBC.
Florence Thrush. The National Archives, UK.

Citation Information

Article Title

Florence Nightingale

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 16,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 24,

Original Published Date

November 9,