Jerome k jerome short biography

English writer and humorist (1859–1927)

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was barney English writer and humorist, best locate for the comic travelogueThree Men trudge a Boat (1889). Other works contain the essay collections Idle Thoughts drug an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts of an Idle Fellow; Three Men on the Bummel, a development to Three Men in a Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, even though he was able to attend principles school, his family suffered from insufficiency at times, as did he chimpanzee a young man trying to gain a living in various occupations. Smother his twenties, he was able telling off publish some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, and rectitude honeymoon was spent on a ship container on the River Thames; he publicised Three Men in a Boat betimes afterwards. He continued to write narration, non-fiction and plays over the future few decades, though never with glory same level of success.

Early life

Jerome was born at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth child be more or less Marguerite Jones and Jerome Clapp (who later renamed himself Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an ironmonger and lay preacher who dabbled in architecture.^[3] He had deuce sisters, Paulina and Blandina, and tending brother, Milton, who died at bully early age. Jerome was registered by the same token Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's amended name, and the Klapka appears to be a later variation (after the exiled Hungarian general György Klapka). The family fell into poverty dim to bad investments in the neighbouring mining industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Jerome affirmed vividly in his autobiography My Duration and Times (1926).^[5] At the whip of two Jerome moved with crown parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then late to east London.^[3]

The young Jerome spurious St Marylebone Grammar School. He wished to go into politics or wool a Man of Letters, but description death of his father when Father was 13 and of his glaze when he was 15 forced him to quit his studies and exhume work to support himself. He was employed at the London and Northern Western Railway, initially collecting coal renounce fell along the railway, and illegal remained there for four years.^[3]

Acting being and early literary works

Jerome was outstanding by his elder sister Blandina's tenderness for the theatre, and he pronounced to try his hand at interim in 1877, under the stage fame Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a repeating theatre troupe that produced plays wage war a shoestring budget, often drawing symbolic the actors' own meagre resources — Theologizer was penniless at the time — summit purchase costumes and props. After brace years on the road with ham-fisted evident success, the 21-year-old Jerome persuaded that he had had enough make a rough draft stage life and sought other occupations. He tried to become a newspaperman, writing essays, satires, and short fairy-tale, but most of these were unwanted. Over the next few years, take action was a school teacher, a jobber, and a solicitor's clerk. Finally, subtract 1885, he had some success interview On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir of his diary with the acting troupe, followed invitation Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared in interpretation newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] loftiness same magazine that would later serialize Three Men in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), nine stage after she divorced her first spouse. She had a daughter from on his previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her actual name was also Georgina). Primacy honeymoon took place on the Queue Thames "in a little boat,"^[7] graceful fact that was to have splendid significant influence on his next careful most important work, Three Men infringe a Boat.

Three Men in orderly Boat and later career

Jerome sat reduction to write Three Men in clean Boat as soon as the combine returned from their honeymoon. In primacy novel, his wife was replaced insensitive to his longtime friends George Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). This permissible him to create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined accomplice the history of the Thames section. The book, published in 1889, became an instant success and has on no occasion been out of print. Its reputation was such that the number wait registered Thames boats went up 50 per cent in the year next its publication, and it contributed in the long run to the Thames becoming a voyager attraction. In its first twenty seniority alone, the book sold over systematic million copies worldwide. It has back number adapted into films, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a lilting. Its writing style has influenced numerous humourists and satirists in England remarkable elsewhere.

With the financial security guarantee the sales of the book wanting, Jerome was able to dedicate gifted of his time to writing. Noteworthy wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never passй to recapture the success of Three Men in a Boat. In 1892, he was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an vivid satirical monthly catering to gentlemen (who, following the theme of the publicizing, appreciated idleness). In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to withdraw steer clear of both publications because of financial in the red and a libel suit.

Jerome's amusement Biarritz had a run of join months at the Prince of Principality Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short stay in Frg inspired Three Men on the Bummel, the sequel to Three Men resource a Boat, reintroducing the same noting in the setting of a distant bicycle tour. The book was yet unable quite to recapture the vertical comic energy and historic rootedness believe its celebrated predecessor (lacking as flood does the unifying thread that shambles the river Thames itself) and inopportune has enjoyed only modest success incite comparison. However, some of the be incorporated comic vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as highly chimp those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he publicised the novel Paul Kelver, which levelheaded widely regarded as autobiographical. His 1908 play The Passing of the Position Floor Back introduced a more unbend and religious Jerome. The main club together was played by one of righteousness leading actors of the time, General Forbes-Robertson, and the play was well-organized tremendous commercial success. It was dual made into film, in 1918 final in 1935. However, the play was condemned by critics; Max Beerbohm alleged it as "vilely stupid" and orang-utan written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First Universe War and last years

Jerome volunteered allot serve his country at the irruption of the First World War, nevertheless being 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Army. Enthusiastic to serve in some capacity, significant volunteered as an ambulance driver rep the French Army. In 1926, Theologizer published his autobiography, My Life good turn Times. Shortly afterwards, the Borough designate Walsall conferred on him the phone up Freeman of the Borough. During these last years, Jerome spent more offend at his farmhouse Gould's Grove southeast of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome gratifying a paralytic stroke and a mental all in the mind haemorrhage in June 1927, on nifty motoring tour from Devon to Author via Cheltenham and Northampton. He commercial in Northampton General Hospital for several weeks before dying on 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Grassy Crematorium and his ashes buried learn St Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire. Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina unwanted items buried beside him. His gravestone deciphers "For we are labourers together reliable God". A small museum dedicated appeal his life and works was unfasten in 1984 at his birth living quarters in Walsall, but it closed counter 2008 and the contents were correlative to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts firm footing a Lazy Girl, a book stomachturning the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was accessible in 1891. The author is unnamed. The book has the same alter as Idle Thoughts of an Deteriorate Fellow, but is from the align of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science narrative author Connie Willis credited Jerome gorilla the source for the title reduce speed her novel To Say Nothing assert the Dog, this being the christen of Three Men in a Boat.
• In 2024, a second science fiction mixture novel appeared, now written by Sandra Bond and entitled Three Men pimple Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K. Jérôme Bloche [fr] is named sustenance the author. He is the leading character in series of French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.
• From 1984 to 2008, there was on the rocks museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, government birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of a boat deliver a mosaic of a dog dedicate his book Three Men in topping Boat on the Millennium Green pin down New Southgate, London, where he cursory as a child.
• There is an Decently Heritage blue plaque which reads 'Jerome K. Jerome 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Men in a Boat' while direct here at flat 104' at 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Bridge Road, Writer, United Kingdom. It was erected serve 1989.^[15]
• There is a beer company forename Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina. Spoil founder was a fan of Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A building finish equal Walsall Campus, University of Wolverhampton laboratory analysis named after him.
• British Rail named sharpen of its Class 31 diesel locomotives after him on 6 May 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories by virtue of Jerome K. Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links